西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2019.01.03.01

• 能源发展研究 •    下一篇

“一带一路”背景下我国对外石油投资探析

惠宁1,2, 周晓唯2, 王林平1, 邢庆玲1   

  1. 1. 中国石油长庆油田分公司, 陕西 西安 710018;
    2. 陕西师范大学国际商学院, 陕西 西安 710119
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-03 出版日期:2019-05-01 发布日期:2019-05-01
  • 作者简介:惠宁(1973-),男(汉族),陕西子洲人,高级经济师,博士,研究方向:对外经济合作、资源经济与管理、工程管理。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省社科2018年重大理论与现实问题研究项目“资本质量、投资效率与陕西经济提质增效的路径研究”(2018Z016)。

An Analysis of China's Foreign Oil Investment in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

Hui Ning1,2, Zhou Xiaowei2, Wang Linping1, Xing Qingling1   

  1. 1. PetroChina Changqing Oil Field Branch, Xi'an Shaanxi, 710018, China;
    2. International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an Shaanxi, 710119, China
  • Received:2019-01-03 Online:2019-05-01 Published:2019-05-01

摘要: 在我国企业对“一带一路”沿线国家的投资中,石油一直是一个重要的领域。我国石油企业的主体是国有企业,其对外石油投资具有一定的特殊性和复杂性。在我国石油企业的对外投资中,就驱动因素而言,既有企业的内在需要,又有国家的政治需要,国家利益与企业利益存在一致性;在区位选择时,资源国石油储量的丰裕程度和品位优劣是首要的影响因素,同时当地的政治社会环境也是重要的考量因素;在布局过程中,我国石油企业要接受政府的引导,且其所有权优势、区位优势、内部化优势的形成也离不开政策支持。我国石油企业要充分利用这些优势,积极扩大与“一带一路”沿线国家的石油投资合作,在实现企业利益的过程中促进国家利益和企业利益的耦合。

关键词: 对外投资, 石油企业, 国有企业, 区位选择, “一带一路”

Abstract: Oil has always been a key sector in the investment of China's enterprises in countries along the Belt and Road. China's petroleum industry is led by the major state-owned oil companies and their foreign investment is of complexity and uniqueness. Foreign investment of China's petroleum enterprises is driven by both enterprises' inner demands and the national political need as national and enterprises' interests overlap. The primary factor influencing corporates' choice of investment lies in the abundance and quality of oil reserves in the targeted countries. And they also take local political and social environment into consideration. The advantages of the oil enterprises in ownership,location and the internalization depend on government's guidance, service and support. Therefore, the petroleum enterprises should make full use of those advantages to expand oil investment cooperation with the countries along the route and achieve the integration of national and corporate interests.

Key words: foreign investment, petroleum enterprises, state-owned enterprises, location selection, the Belt and Road

中图分类号: