The Legislative Conception of the Minors' Right to Be Forgotten from the Perspective of Data Rights

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.11.10.07

Abstract

Abstract: In the post-information society，the minors’ right to be forgotten，a new digital right different from the traditional right to be forgotten，highlights protection specific to the minors and plays an indispensable role in the protection of the minors' personal data information. In jurisprudence，the right to be forgotten of the minors and freedom of speech and privacy are the pursuit of the same value，and must be given special legal protection. The abstract protection model of the minor's right to be forgotten under the framework of the GDPR of the European Union and the Special Protection Model of the minor's right to be forgotten in the COPPA，DNTKA and California Act No. 568 of the United States have their own emphases，but related legislation stipulation is scattered in China. In this regard，we can analyze the relevant legislative experiences of the EU and the US，starting with the general principles，the scope of the subject，the content of rights and duties，and the boundary of the exercise of rights，etc. to localize and transplant the part suitable for China's legal soil，and make legislation of data rights protection of minors with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: minors, data rights, digital right to be forgotten, information protection, freedom of speech

CLC Number:

D922.7

Kong Lijun. The Legislative Conception of the Minors' Right to Be Forgotten from the Perspective of Data Rights[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 25(2): 71-80.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnsk/EN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.11.10.07

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnsk/EN/Y2023/V25/I2/71

References

[1] 《2020年全国未成年人互联网使用情况研究报告》发布未成年网民1.83亿互联网普及率达94.9%[EB/OL].(2021-07-21)[2021-08-29].http://qnzz.youth.cn/qckc/202107/t20210721_13113921.htm.
[2] Mascheroni G. Datafied childhoods:contextualising datafication in everyday life[J]. current sociology,2020,68(6):798-813.
[3] Eichhorn K. The end of forgetting:Growing up with social media[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press, 2019:142.
[4] [美]尼古拉·尼葛洛庞帝.数字化生存[M].胡泳,译.北京:电子工业出版社,2017:158.
[5] Jeffrey R. The right to be forgotten[J]. Stanford Law Review Online, 2012(64):88-92.
[6] Koops B J. Forgetting footprints, shunning shadows:A critical analysis of the right to be forgotten in big data practice[J].SCRIPTed,2011,8(2):229-256.
[7] 丁晓东.被遗忘权的基本原理与场景化界定[J].清华法学,2018,12(6):94-107.
[8] Siry L. Forget me, forget me not:reconciling two different paradigms of the right to be forgotten[J]. Ky. LJ, 2014,103(3):311-344.
[9] Ambrose M L. It's about time:privacy, information life cycles, and the right to be forgotten[J]. Stan. Tech. L. Rev, 2012,16(2):369-422.
[10] Cohen J E. Examined lives:Informational privacy and the subject as object[J]. Stan. L. Rev, 2000,52(5):1373-1438.
[11] Xanthoulis N. The right to oblivion in the information age:A human-rights based approach[J]. US-China L. Rev, 2013,10(1):84-98.
[12] 丁晓东.什么是数据权利?——从欧洲《一般数据保护条例》看数据隐私的保护[J].华东政法大学学报, 2018,21(4):39-53.
[13] 李文曾."被遗忘权":言论自由与隐私自主的博弈与衡平[J].网络法律评论,2015,17(1):268-276.
[14] [德]康拉德·黑塞.联邦德国宪法纲要[M].李辉,译.北京:商务印书馆.
[15] [德]康德.道德形而上学奠基[M].杨云飞,译.北京:人民出版社,2013:77.
[16] 陈庆超.理性与道德责任——从应用伦理角度探讨未成年人问题[J].当代青年研究,2011(1):61-65,47.
[17] 郑志峰.网络社会的被遗忘权研究[J].法商研究,2015,32(6):50-60.
[18] Fazlioglu M. Forget me not:the clash of the right to be forgotten and freedom of expression on the Internet[J]. International Data Privacy Law, 2013,3(3):149-157.
[19] Bunn A. Children and the 'Right to be Forgotten':What the right to erasure means for European children, and why Australian children should be afforded a similar right[J]. Media International Australia, 2019, 170(1):37-46.
[20] Meiklejohn A. Free speech and its relation to self-government[M].Clark, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd, 2000:88.
[21] 金璐.言论自由的实践道德与价值追求的正当性——现代美国对未成年人保护何以可能[J].暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,37(10):77-83.
[22] Rabban D M. Free speech in its forgotten years, 1870-1920[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1999:31.
[23] Whitman J Q. The two western cultures of privacy:Dignity versus liberty[J]. Yale LJ, 2003,113(6):1151-1222.
[24] 张新宝.从隐私到个人信息:利益再衡量的理论与制度安排[J].中国法学,2015(3):38-59.
[25] Kang J. Information privacy in cyberspace transactions[J].Stan.L.Rev,1997,50(4):1193-1294.
[26] 赖茂生,李爱新,梅培培.信息生命周期管理理论与政府信息资源管理创新研究[J].图书情报工作, 2014,58(6):6-11,41.
[27] Gajda A. Privacy, press, and the right to be forgotten in the United States[J]. Wash. L. Rev, 2018,93(1):201-264.
[28] Josh Fruhlinger. COPPA explained:How this law protects children's privacy[EB/OL].(2021-02-08)[2021-09-05]. https://www.csoonline.com/article/3605113/coppa-explained-how-this-law-protects-childrens-privacy.html.
[29] 黄丽勤,宋骏男.未成年人数据权的二元保护研究[J].青少年犯罪问题,2020(4):64-73.
[30] Tobin J. Judging the judges:are they adopting the rights approach in matters involving children[J]. Melbourne University Law Review, 2009,33(2):579-625.
[31] Bunn A. Children and the 'Right to be Forgotten':What the right to erasure means for European children, and why Australian children should be afforded a similar right[J]. Media International Australia, 2019,170(1):37-46.