西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 75-83.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.09.01.02
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Qi Chun - hong
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This paper redefines the acquisition criterion，and based on interlanguage corpus of Chinese，summarizes the acquisition sequence of Chinese directional complements（DCS）by native Lao speakers. Then，based on the overgeneralization theory，the author analyzes the types of errors and acquisition difficulties of DCS for native Lao speakers. A comparison between the acquisition sequence of native Lao speakers with that of other non-native speakers reveals that native Lao speakers acquire the“verb + location object + directional complement（original meaning）”structure earlier than other non-native speakers， which shows the non-linear acquisition of directional complements. The paper analyzes the types of acquisition difficulties of DCS for native Lao speakers which are as follows: 1. the overgeneralization of simple DCS instead of compound DCS，2. “dao（到）”acting as directional complement，3. avoiding using“ba（把）”sentences，4. the acquisition of sentence pattern “verb + location object + directional complement”，5. overgeneralization of similar complements，6. wrong order of object and compound DCS. In addition，this paper illustrates how to carry out targeted teaching and improve teaching efficiency with examples.
Key words: second language acquisition, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, the Lao, native Lao speaker, directional complements, acquisition sequence, overgeneralization, dynamic system
Qi Chun - hong. Acquisition of Chinese Directional Complements by Native Lao Speakers[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2015, 17(1): 75-83.
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