Table of Content

01 January 2015, Volume 17 Issue 1

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The Role of Petroleum Cooperation Between China and ASEAN
in the Co-building of the Maritime Silk Road

Luo Zuoxian Yang Guofeng Lu Xuemei Tan Yundong

2015, 17(1):  1-8.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.11.05.01

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The development and construction of the Maritime Silk Road have an extremely important strategic significance for
economic and cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. Strengthening the oil and gas cooperation between
China and ASEAN is an important part of the construction and development of the Maritime Silk Road. Oil and gas cooperation
between China and ASEAN has a history. At present，both sides share an interest in the Straits of Malacca and the South China
Sea oil and gas channels. The construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area，the ASEAN countries’ oil and gas production
decline and the consumption rise and Chinese government stress on oil and gas cooperation with neighboring countries，etc.
provide a good opportunity for the future of oil and gas cooperation to both sides. In order to promote oil and gas cooperation
between China and ASEAN，it is necessary to take the following measures: maintaining close high-level exchanges，expanding
government co-operations；strengthening the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area，increasing oil and gas investment
in ASEAN countries，and continuing to explore new ways and new mechanism of South China Sea oil and gas cooperation and
so on.

Cooperation Strategies Between Chinese Oil Companies and Uzbekistan Oil and Gas Market

Yu Guanjun Huang Jin Yan Yuchuan

2015, 17(1):  9-13.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.08.02.02

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Oil and gas resources are abundant in Uzbekistan，which are an important resources support for the construction
after its independence. After the development strategy of One Belt and One Road（Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st
Century Maritime Silk Road）was put forward，China and Uzbekistan will certainly have a closer relationship in energy interests.
However，Chinese oil companies have encountered lots of difficulties when entering Uzbekistan market for the following
reasons: underdeveloped Uzbekistan oil and gas in spite of its rich reserve，conservative politics and the unestablished market
economic system. Therefore，it is necessary to explore the cooperation strategies between China and Uzbekistan by studying the
characteristics of Uzbekistan market from the aspects of politics，social security and macro-economy operation and so on. This
paper suggests that the cooperation between Chinese oil companies and Uzbekistan oil and gas market should start from opening
up the oil and gas cooperation market by taking advantage of the friendly relationship among the governments，taking reasonable
measures to avoid law traps，exploring various cooperation models，taking the initiative to assume social responsibilities and
strengthening personnel training and reserve and so on.

Research on Operation Model of Safety Management by Objective in
Petroleum Enterprises

Dong Jian - rong1 Yu Zheng Ding Run - hua Fang Chuan - zhuo

2015, 17(1):  14-19.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.06.18.01

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In recent years，security incidents happened occasionally in petroleum corporations，which have caused concern
from all sectors of society. How to ensure production safety in oil enterprises is an important problem worth probing into. This
paper expounds the significance of safety management in petroleum corporations. The authors hold that safety management is
applying the methods of management by objective in production safety management. The application of system theory,control
theory and incentive theory guarantee that safety managencent is carried out in a scientific and effective manner. By applying
objective safety management,oil enterprises can enhance the economic benefit，improve safety management，and strengthen
staff awareness of production safety. Petroleum corporations should establish safety objective network，carry out safety management
by objective，and check the operation of safety management. To achieve the safety objective and hence the healthy and
sustainable development，oil enterprises must enhance the organizational leadership，strengthen safety training，and improve
the safety management system.

Calculation Method and Application of EVA in Petroleum Enterprises

Zheng Shou - chun Li Jin - ying

2015, 17(1):  20-25.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.06.16.01

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At present，performance evaluation method used by most petroleum enterprises is based on gross profit. However，
this evaluation method has proved to have some disadvantages in practical application. It tends to result in blind pursuit of
maximum profit without valuing long-term development，which makes management goal confused，accounting profit easily
manipulated and the cost of capital ignored. Thus，according to the actual situation of petroleum enterprises，we need to introduce
a performance evaluation method which can truly reflect corporate performance —EVA performance evaluation method.
This paper starts with the basic principle of EVA performance evaluation，probes into relevant accounting item adjustment under
the EVA evaluation method with empirical analysis method，and proves the practicability of EVA evaluation. Finally we
present the five points oil enterprises should pay attention to when using EVA，that is，enterprises must meet the requirements
of applying EVA，EVA evaluation can be promoted after pilot application in certain departments，the selection of the adjustment
items should be flexible，the division of responsibility center should be correct and the evaluation should take important
non-financial indicators into consideration.

Some Thoughts on Constructing Employees Participation and
Negotiation System

Zheng Zhenhua Su Xuegang

2015, 17(1):  31-37.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.08.12.02

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In recent years，the conflicts between labor and management have been a cause of concern. And different theoretical
interpretations and conceptions about system construction have been presented aiming to resolve the conflicts，among which are
researches on the construction of employee participation. But few research keeps a watchful eye on Chinese social and cultural
customs and market economy with Chinese characteristics. The opposite-unity relation between labor and management in
China’s market economy context makes it possible to solve the problem through negotiations. System of employee participation
and negotiation could solve the dispute flexibly through voluntary cooperation. So they could form a new harmonious win-win
relationship which is fair and reasonable，normative and orderly.

On the Fiduciary Duty of Shareholders in the Close Companies

Ren Hui

2015, 17(1):  62-68.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.07.29.02

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It is universally acknowledged by the theories of modern corporation laws and practices in various countries that
directors，supervisors and senior executives of a company shall assume the fiduciary duty to the company. However，due
to the separation of modern companies’property ownership and management right and because of shareholders’limited duty，
shareholders only take limited fiduciary duty. In close companies，the minority shareholders’decisions on investment or capital
management are mainly based on trust. The controlling shareholders have to take their fiduciary duty accordingly when they
make improper infringement to corporate property and the benefit of the minority shareholders. But there should be a reasonable
restriction on their fiduciary duty. On the other hand，the minority shareholders also take fiduciary duty when they can exert
influence on the decision-making of the company. The legal regulations on shareholders’fiduciary duty should keep a balance
among all parties’benefits；or else，they would go against the healthy operation and development of the company and capital
market.

Acquisition of Chinese Directional Complements by Native Lao Speakers

Qi Chun - hong

2015, 17(1):  75-83.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.09.01.02

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This paper redefines the acquisition criterion，and based on interlanguage corpus of Chinese，summarizes the acquisition
sequence of Chinese directional complements（DCS）by native Lao speakers. Then，based on the overgeneralization
theory，the author analyzes the types of errors and acquisition difficulties of DCS for native Lao speakers. A comparison between
the acquisition sequence of native Lao speakers with that of other non-native speakers reveals that native Lao speakers
acquire the“verb + location object + directional complement（original meaning）”structure earlier than other non-native speakers，
which shows the non-linear acquisition of directional complements. The paper analyzes the types of acquisition difficulties
of DCS for native Lao speakers which are as follows: 1. the overgeneralization of simple DCS instead of compound DCS，2.
“dao（到）”acting as directional complement，3. avoiding using“ba（把）”sentences，4. the acquisition of sentence pattern
“verb + location object + directional complement”，5. overgeneralization of similar complements，6. wrong order of object
and compound DCS. In addition，this paper illustrates how to carry out targeted teaching and improve teaching efficiency with
examples.

Changes of Late Qing Government in Foreign and Domestic Affairs
After Yi Xin Assuming Power

Pan Yun - cheng

2015, 17(1):  92-97.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.06.02.02

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he Beijing Coup in November，1861，started the political pattern that the two dowager empresses attended to state
affairs and Prince Gong (Yi Xin ) complemented the policy. After assumed power，Yi Xin put Zeng Guofan，Li Hongzhang
and other officers from Han nationality in the important positions. The power of inspectors were strengthened，which led to the
downward movement of central power，and thus the consequence of“inspectors holding the power of local reign actually”.
Yi Xin also advocated the Westernization Movement which contributed to the formation of modern industry and capitalism in
China. The improvement of relationship between Qing government and foreign countries enabled the suppression of the Taiping
Movement. The establishment of Foreign Affairs Ministery and Embassies changed the traditional self-centered diplomatic
concept of China，which marked the beginning of the Chinese modern diplomacy.

On the Scientific Nature of People-oriented Harmonious
Ecological Outlook

Luo Shun - yuan

2015, 17(1):  98-103.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.05.30.01

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People-oriented harmonious ecological outlook contains two indivisible dimensions:“people first”in the field of
human society and“human-nature”integration when dealing with the relationship between them. To put people first is not only
a self-evident demand but an inheritance and advancement of excellent civilization achievement. In nature，regarding“humannature”
as a whole is the demand for man’s self-development as well as the requirement of the ecological system evolution.
Holding the harmonious people-oriented ecological view is not only the requirement of Chinese characteristic socialism construction，
but the necessity of pushing forward human civilization. History has proved that not putting people first and ignoring
the environmental conservation would only lead to the devolution of civilization.

Interpersonal Ethics，Social Ceremony and National Order
——the Political Socialization of the Confucian Scholar Class

Zhang Zheng - zhou

2015, 17(1):  104-108.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.05.30.01

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Through the study of Confucian classics and the practice of social ceremony，Confucian scholars completed their
preliminary political socialization，then they passed the imperial examinations into the literary intelligentsia and eventually
became a loyal member of the bureaucratic system. Such political socialization process fully explained the internal supporting
factors of the super-stable structure of ancient Chinese society. We can also get at the roots in the process of why the modern
Chinese society is so weak that the Chinese civilization cannot withstand the impact of western civilization. Through studies
about the political socialization of the Confucian scholar class，we can find the role，the function and the externality of the
“Confucian scholar—scholar-bureaucrat—bureaucracy”structure in generating and maintaining the super stable structure of the
patriarchal clan integration in ancient Chinese society. On such basis，we discuss the value and paradox of the Confucius’theory
of state (political Confucianism)，which serves as the national ideology and the Confucian ethics (cultural Confucianism)，which
serves as the operation principles of everyday life，trying to uncover something worth absorbing in Confucianism to enhance
the weakening influence of traditional culture. We believe that，when taking reference from the political socialization of the
Confucian scholar class，we can eventually build up a reasonable political morality system by mixing modern political ethic
and the spirit of the rule of law into the large-scale，diffusing political socialization of modern society.