X105区块微幅度构造识别方法及应用

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2018.10.23.01

西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 43-50.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2018.10.23.01

X105区块微幅度构造识别方法及应用

何英伟¹, 陈国飞^2,3, 包培楠³, 田伟⁴, 冯德英⁴

1. 中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司第二采油厂, 黑龙江大庆 163414;
2. 中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院, 黑龙江大庆 163712;
3. 东北石油大学地球科学学院, 黑龙江大庆 163318;
4. 大庆方兴油田有限责任公司, 黑龙江大庆 163411

收稿日期:2018-10-23 出版日期:2020-06-10 发布日期:2020-06-10
通讯作者: 陈国飞,E-mail:chenguofei@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:何英伟,1980年生,男,汉族,黑龙江五常人,高级工程师,主要从事油田开发方面的研究。E-mail:hyingwei@petrochina.com.cn;陈国飞,1979年生,男,汉族,黑龙江双城人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事开发地震研究。E-mail:chenguofei@petrochina.com.cn;包培楠,1992年生,女,汉族,甘肃兰州人,工程师,硕士,主要从事地震反演和多次波方面的研究工作。E-mail:baopeinan123@126.com;田伟,1979年生,男,汉族,陕西西安人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事油气田开发方面的研究工作。E-mail:tianw@cnpc.com.cn;冯德英,1983年生,女,汉族,黑龙江双城人,工程师,硕士,主要从事精细油藏描述研究。E-mail:fengdeying@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
黑龙江省杰出青年科学基金（JC2016006）

Micro-amplitude Structure Identification Method and Its Application in X105 Block

HE Yingwei¹, CHEN Guofei^2,3, BAO Peinan³, TIAN Wei⁴, FENG Deying⁴

1. No.2 Oil Production Plant of Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd., PetroChina, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163414, China;
2. Exploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd., PetroChina, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163712, China;
3. Earth Science College of Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, China;
4. Fangxing Oil Development Co. Ltd., Daqing, Heilongjiang 163411, China

Received:2018-10-23 Online:2020-06-10 Published:2020-06-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 微幅度构造是油田开发中注水未波及的剩余油富集区。X105区块井间存在井网难以控制的微幅度构造，由于规模小，地震识别难。为提高识别精度，从3个方面开展了技术对策研究，以提高基础数据的准确性：开展提高微幅度构造成像精度的地震振幅高保真处理；创新了相位体约束层位解释方法提高砂岩组顶面识别精度；利用厚砂体井震匹配矛盾、"深浅"井震匹配矛盾分析法对微幅度构造进行筛选，去伪存真。应用上述方法，砂岩组顶面识别出断层控制和非断层控制两种成因类型的微幅度构造。在微幅度构造发育部位优选出未波及型和完善注采关系型两类剩余油挖潜区域，部署补充井实现了剩余油有效动用。

关键词: X105区块, 微幅度构造, 相位体约束, 井震匹配矛盾, 高保真

Abstract: The micro-amplitude structure is a remaining oil-enriched area that has not been affected by water injection in oilfield development. The micro-amplitude structure in X105 Block is well-developed. Because of its small scale, it is difficult to identify with seismic data. In order to improve the accuracy of micro-amplitude structure recognition, the author of this paper conducts technical research on three aspects to improve the accuracy of basic data. The first is to develop high-fidelity processing of seismic amplitude by improving the imaging precision of micro-amplitude structure. The second is to innovate the method of horizon interpretation of phase-constraints, which improves the interpretation accuracy of the top interface of sandstone formations. Thirdly, "contradiction between deep and shallow stratum" and other well-quake matching relationships are used to screen the micro-magnitude structure and eliminate the false. The above methods can be used to re-recognize the characteristics of the micro-amplitude structural development and guide the development of remaining oil.

Key words: X105 Block, micro-amplitude structure, phase body constraint, well-shake matching contradiction, high fidelity

中图分类号:

TE121

何英伟, 陈国飞, 包培楠, 田伟, 冯德英. X105区块微幅度构造识别方法及应用[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(3): 43-50.

HE Yingwei, CHEN Guofei, BAO Peinan, TIAN Wei, FENG Deying. Micro-amplitude Structure Identification Method and Its Application in X105 Block[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(3): 43-50.

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X105区块微幅度构造识别方法及应用

Micro-amplitude Structure Identification Method and Its Application in X105 Block

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[1]	吴勇, 马腾, 王玉, 周路, 周亚东. 移动趋势面法识别微幅度构造的多参数分析[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(3): 34-46.
[2]	屠志慧;李楠. 三维地震资料高保真处理流程研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 30(3): 65-67.