注水井螯合酸复合解堵体系研究与应用

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.08.18.01

西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 123-131.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.08.18.01

注水井螯合酸复合解堵体系研究与应用

赵立强¹, 陈祥¹, 山金城², 刘平礼¹, 刘长龙³

1. 油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室·西南石油大学, 四川成都 610500;
2. 中海石油(中国)有限公司蓬勃作业公司, 天津滨海新区 300452;
3. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司, 天津滨海新区 300452

收稿日期:2019-08-18 出版日期:2020-06-10 发布日期:2020-06-10
通讯作者: 刘平礼,E-mail:liupingli@vip.163.com
作者简介:赵立强,1957年生,男,汉族,四川古蔺人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事采油气工程研究。E-mail:zhaolq@vip.163.com;陈祥,1996年生,男,汉族,四川遂宁人,博士研究生,主要从事油气藏增产改造研究。E-mail:cx_chenxiang@163.com;山金城,1974年生,男,汉族,河南安阳人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事油田开发与开采技术管理和研究工作。E-mail:shanjch@cnooc.com.cn;刘平礼,1973年生,男,汉族,甘肃民勤人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事海洋采油气工程研究。E-mail:liupingli@vip.163.com;刘长龙,1981年生,男,汉族,山东临沂人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事海洋采油气工程研究。E-mail:liuchl7@cnooc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2016ZX05058-003）；中海石油（中国）有限公司天津分公司项目（CCL2019TJPBNSP1797）

Research and Application of Chelating Acid Blocking Removal System for Injection Wells

ZHAO Liqiang¹, CHEN Xiang¹, SHAN Jincheng², LIU Pingli¹, LIU Changlong³

1. State Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China;
2. Pengbo Operation Company, CNOOC China Limited, Binhai New Area, Tianjin 300452, China;
3. CNOOC China Limited, Tianjin Branch, Binhai New Area, Tianjin 300452, China

Received:2019-08-18 Online:2020-06-10 Published:2020-06-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对海上疏松砂岩油藏使用常规含氟酸液体系酸化易造成岩石骨架疏松和二次伤害的问题，结合海上油田注水井不动管柱酸化和酸化后残酸不返排便直接转正常注水的特点，研制出一套低腐蚀、低沉淀的螯合酸复合解堵体系，并以渤海油田X区块注水井为例，对注水井欠注原因及解堵效果进行分析。结果表明，螯合酸复合解堵体系具有较好的缓速性、缓蚀性和抑垢性，可有效增加酸液作用距离、保障注水管柱安全、避免造成岩石骨架疏松和抑制二次和三次沉淀产生，能高效解除无机物和聚合物伤害；X区块注水井欠注原因主要是水敏、微粒运移、悬浮颗粒、结垢和聚合物等形成的多元复合物堵塞地层；现场应用单井视吸水指数增加幅度大于65.4%，解堵效果显著，可在类似油田推广应用。

关键词: 疏松砂岩, 注水井, 螯合酸复合解堵, 欠注原因, 现场应用

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of rock skeleton loosening caused by acidification with conventional fluorinated acid fluid system in offshore unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs, and containing the characteristics of acidification of immobile string in offshore oilfield injection wells and direct conversion of residual acid to normal water injection after acidification, a chelating acid blocking removal system with low corrosion and precipitation under surface conditions is developed. Taking the injection well in Block X of Bohai Oilfield as an example, the causes of poor injection capacity and the effect of plugging removal are analyzed. The results show that the chelating acid blocking removal system has good retardation, corrosion inhibition, scale inhibition, and medium corrosion ability. It can effectively increase the acid action distance, ensure the safety of water injection pipe string, avoid causing rock skeleton loosening and restrain secondary and tertiary precipitation, and effectively relieve the damage of inorganic substances and polymers. The main reasons for poor injection capacity in Block X are the formation plugging by multi-component complex formed by hydration expansion of clay minerals, particle migration, suspended particles, scaling and polymer. The apparent water absorption index of single well increased by more than 65.4% in field application, and the chelating acid blocking removal effect was remarkable, which could be popularized and applied in similar oilfields.

Key words: unconsolidated sandstone, water injection wells, chelating acid blocking removal system, reservoir damage, application

中图分类号:

TE355

赵立强, 陈祥, 山金城, 刘平礼, 刘长龙. 注水井螯合酸复合解堵体系研究与应用[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(3): 123-131.

ZHAO Liqiang, CHEN Xiang, SHAN Jincheng, LIU Pingli, LIU Changlong. Research and Application of Chelating Acid Blocking Removal System for Injection Wells[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(3): 123-131.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.08.18.01

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/Y2020/V42/I3/123

参考文献

[1] 李进,许杰,龚宁,等. 渤海油田疏松砂岩储层动态出砂预测[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(1):119-128. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2018.04.08.01 LI Jin, XU Jie, GONG Ning, et al. Prediction of dynamic sanding in unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs of Bohai Oilfield[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2019, 41(1):119-128. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2018.04.08.01
[2] 徐春强,张新涛,姚城,等. 渤海渤中2-1油田东营组二段低渗储层特征及物性主控因素[J]. 中国海上油气,2019,31(1):13-21. doi:10.11935/j.issn.16731506.2019.01.002 XU Chunqiang, ZHANG Xintao, YAO Cheng, et al. Characteristics and physical properties controlling factors of low permeability reservoir of E₃d₂ in BZ2-1 Oilfield of Bohai Sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2019, 31(1):13-21. doi:10.11935/j.issn.1673-1506.2019.01.002
[3] 陈超,冯于恬,龚小平. 渤中34-1油田欠注原因分析[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2015, 5(3):44-49. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1426.2015.03.009 CHEN Chao, FENG Yutian, GONG Xiaoping. Analysis of under-injection of BZ34-1 Oilfield[J]. Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2015, 5(3):44-49. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1426.2015.03.009
[4] 张国华. 西湖凹陷高压形成机制及其对油气成藏的影响[J]. 中国海上油气, 2013, 25(2):1-8. ZHANG Guohua. Origin mechanism of high formation pressure and its influence on hydrocarbon accumulation in Xihu Sag[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2013, 25(2):1-8.
[5] 邓志颖,张随望,宋昭杰,等. 超低渗油藏在线分流酸化增注技术研究与应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(2):430-435. doi:10.11743/ogg20190221 DENG Zhiying, ZHANG Suiwang, SONG Zhaojie, et al.Study and application of online diversion acidizing technology in injection wells in ultra-low permeability reservoirs[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(2):430-435. doi:10.11743/ogg20190221
[6] SHAFIQ M U, BEN MAHMUD H K, ARIF M. Mineralogy and pore topology analysis during matrix acidizing of tight sandstone and dolomite formations using chelating agents[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2018, 167:869-876. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2018.02.057
[7] 魏晨吉,李勇,田昌炳,等. 油气开发系统[M]. 2版. 北京:石油工业出版社, 2016. WEI Chenji, LI Yong, TIAN Changbing, et al. Petroleum production systems[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2016.
[8] MARTIN A, SANTAELLA J M, MARTINEZ M D, et al. Successful stimulation of sandstone formations through a comprehensive approach to reservoir characterization and understanding in the Bachaquero Field, Lake Maracaibo[C]. SPE 184929, 2017. doi:10.2118/184929-MS
[9] ECONOMIDES C, DING Z. Petroleum production systems[M]. 2nd ed. New Jersey:Prentice Hall, 2012.
[10] 刘平礼,兰夕堂,王天慧,等. 砂岩储层酸化的新型螯合酸液体系研制[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(4):72-75. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2014.04.011 LIU Pingli, LAN Xitang, WANG Tianhui, et al. Development and research of a novel chelating acid system for sandstone reservoir acidification[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(4):72-75. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2014.04.011
[11] 张峰超. 海上油田油井酸化自生酸体系研究[D]. 成都:西南石油大学, 2019. doi:10.27420/d.cnki.gxsyc.2019.000642 ZHANG Fengchao. Study on acidizing autogenous acid system of oil well in offshore oilfield[D]. Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University, 2019. doi:10.27420/d.cnki.gxsyc.2019.000642
[12] 冯于恬,唐洪明,刘枢,等. 渤中28-2南油田注水过程中储层损害机理分析[J]. 油田化学, 2014, 31(3):371-376,399. doi:10.19346/j.cnki.1000-4092.2014.03.013 FENG Yutian, TANG Hongming, LIU Shu, et al. Analysis of reservoir damage mechanism of BZ28-2 South Oilfield during water flooding[J]. Oilfield Chemistry, 2014, 31(3):371-376, 399. doi:10.19346/j.cnki.1000-4092.2014.03.013
[13] 杨乾隆,李立标,陶思羽,等. 注水井不动管柱螯合酸脉冲式注入酸化增注技术[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2018, 46(5):90-94. doi:10.11911/syztjs.2018093 YANG Qianlong, LI Libiao, TAO Siyu, et al. Chelate acid pulse injection and acidizing stimulation technology for immobilized injecting well string[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2018, 46(5):90-94. doi:10.11911/syztjs.2018093
[14] 王鹏,赵立强,刘平礼,等. 不动管柱酸化工艺在旅大5-2油田的应用[J]. 断块油气田, 2009, 16(6):107-109. WANG Peng, ZHAO Liqiang, LIU Pingli, et al. Application of original production string acidizing technology in Lvda 5-2 Oilfield of Bohai Bay[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2009, 16(6):107-109.
[15] 孙林,孟向丽,蒋林宏,等. 渤海油田注水井酸化低效对策研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2016, 23(3):144-147. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2016.03.035 SUN Lin, MENG Xiangli, JIANG Linhong, et al. Countermeasures of inefficient acidification in water injection wells of Bohai Oilfield[J]. Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs, 2016, 23(3):144-147. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2016.03.035
[16] 胡书勇,刘学,黄晶,等. 克拉玛依油田注水井解堵增注技术研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 37(4):147-151. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2013.03.11.02 HU Shuyong, LIU Xue, HUANG Jing, et al. The research for relieving damage and stimulation of injection well in Karamay Oilfield[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2015, 37(4):147-151. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2013.03.11.02
[17] 刘平礼,张璐,潘亿勇,等. 海上油田注水井单步法在线酸化技术[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(5):148-154. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2014.02.17.05 LIU Pingli, ZHANG Lu, PAN Yiyong, et al. Single step online acidizing technology for offshore water injection wells[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2014, 36(5):148-154. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2014.02.17.05
[18] 油气田开发专业标准化委员会. SY/T 5358-2010储层敏感性流动实验评价方法[S]. 北京:石油工业出版社, 2010. Standardization Committee for Oil and Gas Field Development. SY/T 5358-2010 Formation damage evaluation by flow test[S]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2010.
[19] 中国石油天然气总公司. SY/T 5405-1996酸化用缓蚀剂性能试验方法及评价指标[S]. 北京:石油工业出版社, 1996. China National Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation. SY/T 5405-1996 Test method and evaluation index of corrosion inhibitor performance for acidification[S]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1996.
[20] 邓志颖,王伟波,宋昭杰,等. 高压致密砂岩油藏螯合酸在线酸化增注技术[J]. 油田化学, 2019, 36(1):27-32. doi:10.19346/j.cnki.1000-4092.2019.01.006 DENG Zhiying, WANG Weibo, SONG Zhaojie, et al. Application of chelating acid online acidizing technology in high-pressure tight sandstone reservoir[J]. Oilfield Chemistry, 2019, 36(1):27-32. doi:10.19346/j.cnki.1000-4092.2019.01.006
[21] 常伟. 渤海某油田注聚井堵塞机理及氧化解堵体系研究及应用[D]. 青岛:中国石油大学(华东), 2016. CHANG Wei. The research of plugging mechanism and oxidative blocking removal system and the application in the polymer injection well in the Bohai Oilfield[D]. Qingdao:China University of Petroleum (East China), 2016.
[22] ZHAO Liqiang, CHEN Xiang, ZOU Honglan, et al. A review of diverting agents for reservoir stimulation[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2020, 187:106734. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2019.106734
[23] 彭雪飞,冯浦涌,蔡依哪,等. 渤海油田注聚井解堵技术研究与应用[J]. 中国石油和化工标准与质量, 2017, 37(22):177-178, 180. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-4076.2017.22.086 PENG Xuefei, FENG Puyong, CAI Yina, et al. Research and application of plugging removal technology for polymer injection wells in Bohai Oilfield[J]. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality, 2017, 37(22):177-178, 180. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-4076.2017.22.086

注水井螯合酸复合解堵体系研究与应用

Research and Application of Chelating Acid Blocking Removal System for Injection Wells

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	石先亚, 黄侠, 史景岩, 赵广渊, 徐丽媛. 压力衰竭下疏松砂岩出砂临界生产压差预测方法[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(3): 115-122.
[2]	宋巍, 胡中志, 周岩, 沈园园, 魏纳. 基于钻柱动力学的井筒摩阻系数预测与应用[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(1): 84-90.
[3]	李金宜, 段宇, 周凤军, 朱文森, 信召玲. 一种基于水淹影响的相渗曲线重构方法[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(3): 151-159.
[4]	李进, 许杰, 龚宁, 韩耀图, 高斌. 渤海油田疏松砂岩储层动态出砂预测[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(1): 119-128.
[5]	唐广荣1 *，赵峰2，李跃林1. 东方1 1 气田低渗疏松砂岩气藏伤害机理研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 37(3): 103-108.
[6]	刘平礼1，张璐1，潘亿勇2，王天慧2，赵立强1. 海上油田注水井单步法在线酸化技术[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(5): 148-154.
[7]	陈朝晖1，谢一婷2，邓勇3. 涩北气田疏松砂岩气藏微观气水驱替实验[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 35(4): 139-144.
[8]	李年银赵立强刘平礼郭文英杜娟. 多氢酸酸化技术及其应用[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 31(6): 131-134.
[9]	徐卫东李科星蒲万芬赵冀 . XN-P大孔道封堵剂室内研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 31(5): 143-146.
[10]	王彦利陈小凡邓生辉霍东英马成龙. 疏松砂岩临界出砂压差的计算方法研究及应用[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 31(1): 78-80.
[11]	刁素颜晋川任山李思洲黄忠禹. 川西地区定向井压裂工艺技术研究及应用[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 31(1): 111-115.
[12]	唐洪明;王春华;白蓉;等. 适度出砂对储层物性影响的室内评价方法研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 30(2): 94-96.
[13]	李科星蒲万芬赵军赵金洲. 疏松砂岩油藏大孔道识别综述[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 29(5): 42-44.
[14]	张金淼;赵伟;李景叶. 薄互层疏松砂岩储层时移地震AVO研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 29(3): 7-11.
[15]	郭肖杜志敏周志军. 疏松砂岩油藏流固耦合流动模拟研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 28(4): 53-56.