氢冷器回路调节阀开闭过程流场及噪声特性

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2020.09.09.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究某核电站常规岛氢冷器回路调节阀在关闭和开启过程中的流场特性及引发的水力噪声特性，使用计算流体力学方法捕捉流场中的流动细节。通过六面体和四面体混合网格对管道和调节阀流体域进行离散，采用压力基求解器结合半隐格式求解连续性方程和动量守恒方程（N-S方程）得到压力和速度场，使用标准k-ε湍流模型对N-S方程进行封闭。阀门开闭过程由并行化用户自定义函数和动网格方法进行控制，噪声特性通过声学类比模型获得。结果表明，在调节阀的运动过程中，其内部流场具有周期性，调节阀流场水力噪声类型为典型的宽频噪声，且内部噪声水平高于调节阀下游区域约8%；调节阀整体噪声水平随开度的降低逐渐升高，且阀门内外的噪声水平差距逐渐增大。

关键词: 氢冷器回路, 调节阀, 动网格, 声学类比模型, 计算流体力学

Abstract: In order to study the flow and hydraulic noise characteristics of the regulating valve installed in a conventional island hydrogen cooler circuit during opening and closing process, computational fluid dynamics method is used to capture the flow details in the flow field. The hexahedral and tetrahedral mixed grids are used to discrete the flow field of pipeline and regulating valve. The pressure and velocity quantities are obtained by solving the continuity and N-S equations, the pressure-based solver and SIMPLE scheme are adopted. The standard k-ε turbulence model is applied to close the N-S equation. The opening and closing of valve is realized by parallel user defined function and dynamic mesh technology. The noise characteristics are acquired by an acoustic analog model. The results show, the internal flow field has credible periodicity. The kind of flow indicated noise of regulating valve is typical broadband noise, and the internal noise level is about 8% higher than the downstream area of the regulating valve during the dynamic process. In addition, the overall noise level of the regulating valve elevates with the decrease of the opening, meanwhile, the difference of noise intensity between inside and outside regulating valve increases gradually.

Key words: hydrogen cooler circuit, regulating valve, dynamic mesh, acoustic analog model, computational fluid dynamics

中图分类号:

O351
TL353

张宇, 何超, 袁少波. 氢冷器回路调节阀开闭过程流场及噪声特性[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(6): 152-161.

ZHANG Yu, HE Chao, YUAN Shaobo. Flow Field and Noise Characteristics of Hydrogen Cooler Circuit Regulating Valve During Opening and Closing Process[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2021, 43(6): 152-161.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2020.09.09.04

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/Y2021/V43/I6/152

参考文献

[1] AN Y J, KIM B J, SHI B R. Numerical anslysis of 3-D flow through LNG marine control valves for their advanced design[J]. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2008, 22(10):1998-2005. doi:10.1007/s12206-008-0745-6
[2] 宋辉, 陈志超. 核级主给水调节阀主要承压件设计[J]. 阀门, 2018(6):1-3, 8. doi:10.16630/j.cnki.1002-5855.2018.06.001 SONG Hui, CHEN Zhichao. Design of main pressure parts for nuclear grade main water supply control valve[J]. Valve, 2018(6):1-3, 8. doi:10.16630/j.cnki.1002-5855.2018.06.001
[3] 李树勋, 康云星, 孟令旗, 等. 多级降压疏水调节阀流致噪声数值模拟研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2020, 39(14):116-121. doi:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2020.14.017 LI Shuxun, KANG Yunxing, MENG Lingqi, et al. Flowinduced noise of a high pressure drop control valve[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2020, 39(14):116-121. doi:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2020.14.017
[4] 赵向阳, 孟英峰, 杨顺辉, 等. 钻井液液压作用下裂缝性定容封闭体地层压力的变化规律[J]. 天然气工业, 2018, 38(6):91-96. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2018.06.012 ZHAO Xiangyang, MENG Yingfeng, YANG Shunhui, et al. Changing laws of formation pressure of constantvolume fractured enclosed reservoirs under the hydraulic pressure of drilling fluid[J]. Naturral Gas Industry, 2018, 38(6):91-96. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2018.06.012
[5] 崔铭超, 唐科范, 刘桦. 基于CFD技术的阀门内流道优化[J]. 水动力学研究与进展, 2010, 25(4):438-445. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4874.2010.04.002 CUI Mingchao, TANG Kefan, LIU Hua. Optimization of the valve internal flow channel based on CFD approach[J]. Chinese Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2010, 25(4):438-445. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4874.2010.04.002
[6] 徐文涛, 吴川, 高隆隆, 等. 大通径气动截止阀启闭过程流动特性研究及低噪声优化[J]. 液压与气动, 2020(1):15-20. doi:10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2020.01.003 XU Wentao, WU Chuan, GAO Longlong, et al. Flow characteristics of large diameter pneumatic globe valve during openging and closing process and low noise optimization[J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2020(1):15-20. doi:10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2020.01.003
[7] RYU J, CHEONG C, KIM S, et al. Computation of internal aerodynamic noise from a quick-opening throttle valve using frequency-domian acoustic analogy[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2005, 66(11):1278-1308. doi:10.1016/j.apacoust.2005.04.002
[8] 孙卓, 马慧才, 李荣军. 飞机环控系统蝶形阀气动噪声特性及影响因素[J]. 船舶工程, 2020, 42(5):26-29, 112. doi:10.13788/j.cnki.cbgc.2020.05.06 SUN Zhuo, MA Huicai, LI Rongjun. Characteristics and influencing factors of aerodynamic noise of butterfly valve in aircraft environment control system[J]. Ship Engineering, 2020, 42(5):26-29, 112. doi:10.13788/j.cnki.cbgc.2020.05.06
[9] SEMRAU S, SKODA R, WUSTMANN W, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of noise generation due to acoustic resonance in a cavitating valve[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2019, 463(2):114956. doi:10.1016/j.jsv.2019.114956
[10] 徐号钟, 唐科范. 阀门流动噪声源识别与控制研究[J]. 水动力学研究与进展, 2019, 34(5):559-570. doi:10.16076/j.cnki.cjhd.2019.05.002 XU Haozhong, TANG Kefan. Study on the identification of flow noise sources in the valve and its reduction[J]. Chinese Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2019, 34(5):559-570. doi:10.16076/j.cnki.cjhd.2019.05.002
[11] 秦云松, 张吉军, 林媛媛. 天然气流量计量标准装置的工艺流程优化[J]. 天然气工业, 2017, 37(8):102-107. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2017.08.013 QIN Yunsong, ZHANG Jijun, LIN Yuanyuan. Process optimization of a natural gas flow measurement standard device[J]. Naturral Gas Industry, 2017, 37(8):102-107. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2017.08.013
[12] PATANKAR S V, SPALDING D B. A calculation procedure for heat, mass and momentum transfer in threedimensional parabolic flows[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1972, 15(10):1787-1806. doi:10.1016/0017-9310(72)90054-3
[13] PATANKAR S V. Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow[M]. New York:Mc-Graw-Hill, 1980.
[14] 张鸣远, 景思睿, 李国君. 高等工程流体力学[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2012. ZHANG Mingyuan, JING Sirui, LI Guojun. Higher engineering fluid dynamics[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2012.
[15] FILHO J A B, SANTOS A A C, NAVARRO M A, et al. Effect of chamfer geometry on the pressure drop performated plates with thin orifices[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2015, 284:74-79. doi:10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.12.009
[16] 郑杰, 朱惠人, 赵曙, 等. 湍流模型对旋转状态下S型带肋回转通道内部换热特性的影响[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2012, 12(9):2090-2095. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2012.09.023 ZHENG Jie, ZHU Huiren, ZHAO Shu, et al. Influence of turbulence models on heat transfer of rotating ribber S-bend passage[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2012, 12(9):2090-2095. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2012.09.023
[17] 孙兆强, 张行, 刘保余, 等. 基于流场数值模拟的射流清管器喷嘴优化设计[J]. 油气储运, 2020, 39(2):201-208. doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.02.011 SUN Zhaoqiang, ZHANG Xing, LIU Baoyu, et al. Optimal design of jet pig nozzle based on numerical simulation of flow field[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportion, 2020, 39(2):201-208. doi:10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.02.011
[18] MENTER F R. Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications[J]. AIAA Journal, 1994, 32(8):1598-1605. doi:10.2514/3.12149
[19] BRENTNER K S, FARASSAT F. Analytical comparison of the acoustic analogy and kirchhoff formulations for moving surfaces[J]. AIAA Journal, 1998, 36(8):1379-1386. doi:10.2514/2.558
[20] 张小锋, 刘国庆, 赵成, 等. 声类比水下圆柱绕流声学特性研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2019, 41(6):120-124, 128. doi:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2019.06.025 ZHANG Xiaofeng, LIU Guoqing, ZHAO Cheng, et al. Research on acoustic properties of flow around underwater cylinders based on acoustic analogue[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2019, 41(6):120-124, 128. doi:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2019.06.025
[21] ANSYS Inc. ANSYS fluent users guide[M]. Canonsburg:Tecnology Dive, 2013.
[22] 江帆, 徐勇程, 黄鹏. Fluent高级应用与实例分析[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2018. JIANG Fan, XU Yongcheng, HUANG Peng. Fluent advanced application and case analysis[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2018.