黔西北地区构造对下寒武统页岩气藏保存的影响

doi:10.11885/j.issn.16745086.2015.01.08.02

西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 22-32.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.16745086.2015.01.08.02

黔西北地区构造对下寒武统页岩气藏保存的影响

付景龙¹, 丁文龙^2,3, 曾维特⁴, 何建华^2,3, 王哲^2,3

1. 中国石油华北油田勘探开发研究院, 河北任丘 062552;
2. 中国地质大学(北京)能源学院, 北京海淀 100083;
3. 页岩气藏资源战略评价国土资源部重点实验室·中国地质大学(北京), 北京海淀 100083;
4. 海南省地质调查院, 海南海口 570206

收稿日期:2015-01-08 出版日期:2016-10-01 发布日期:2016-10-01
通讯作者: 丁文龙,E-mail:dingwenlong2006@126.com
作者简介:付景龙,1987年生,男,汉族,安徽砀山人,硕士,主要从事石油构造分析、页岩气藏构造和裂缝及其与含气量关系等方面的研究。E-mail:fujinglong110@163.com;丁文龙,1965年生,男,汉族,河南南阳人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事石油构造分析与控油作用、页岩气藏构造和裂缝及其与含气量关系等方面的教学与研究。E-mail:dingwenlong2006@126.com;曾维特,1986年生,男,汉族,海南澄迈人,博士,主要从事石油构造分析和非常规油气地质勘探研究工作。E-mail:zengweite@126.com;何建华,1990年生,男,汉族,湖北荆州人,博士研究生,主要从事石油构造分析、非常规油气构造和裂缝及其与含气量关系等方面的研究。E-mail:hejianhuadizhi@163.com;王哲,1987年生,男,汉族,山东淄博人,硕士研究生,主要从事石油构造分析、非常规油气构造和裂缝及其与含气量关系等方面的研究。E-mail:Shiyougege@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41072098，41372139）；国家科技重大专项（2011ZX05018001002，2011ZX05009002205）；全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价国家专项（2009GYXQ15）。

Influence of Structure of Northwest Guizhou Area on Preservation of Lower Cambrian Shale Gas Reservoirs

FU Jinglong¹, DING Wenlong^2,3, ZENG Weite⁴, HE Jianhua^2,3, WANG Zhe^2,3

1. Exploration and Development Research Institute of Huabei Oilfield, PetroChina, Renqiu, Hebei 062552, China;
2. School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Haidian, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Key Laboratory for Shale Gas Exploitation and Assessment, Ministry of Land and Resources, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Haidian, Beijing 100083, China;
4. Hainan Institute of Geological Survey, Haikou, Hainan 570206, China

Received:2015-01-08 Online:2016-10-01 Published:2016-10-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对黔西北地区构造条件的复杂性，通过对黔西北地区构造演化特征、褶皱断裂发育分布特征研究，结合本区页岩的沉积环境、厚度、TOC和R_o等，对黔西北地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩气藏的保存条件进行了研究，参照页岩气藏保存条件评价指标，划分出了页岩气藏保存条件的有利区。同时，对其他地区页岩气藏保存条件的研究具有重要的参考价值。认为黔西北地区褶皱断裂非常发育，发育了以隔槽式为主的褶皱和不同期次下4组走向的断裂体系，使页岩气藏的保存条件得到了不同程度的破坏。页岩气藏保存条件有利的地区主要分布在黔西北中部的大方县和黔西县大部分地区、黔西北东北部的桐梓县以及仁怀市部分地区。

关键词: 黔西北地区, 牛蹄塘组, 页岩气藏, 构造特征, 保存条件

Abstract: Tectonic conditions of Northwest Guizhouare highly complex. The preservation conditions of shale gas reservoirs in Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation are studied and the favorable preservation condition areas of the shale gas reservoirs are divided with reference to shale gas reservoirs' preservation condition evaluation index. Combined with the tectonic evolution, the development and distribution characteristics of folds and faults, the shale sedimentary environment and thickness, the organic carbon content and the organic matter maturity, etc. in Northwest, Guizhou. Preservation conditions of shale gas reservoirs have important reference values in other areas. The folds and faults are highly developed in Northwest,Guizhou. The folds are mainly trough-like folds,and the faults have four groups of fault systems at different stages and trends. The preservation conditions of shale gas reservoirs are destroyed at different degrees by the above reasons. The favorable preservation condition areas of the shale gas reservoirs are mainly distributed in most parts of the Dafang and Qianxi County in Central of Northwest Guizhou, and some parts of the Tongzi County and Renhuai City in the northeast of Northwest Guizhou.

Key words: northwest Guizhou, Niutitang Formation, shale gas reservoirs, structural characteristics, preservation condition

中图分类号:

TE122

付景龙, 丁文龙, 曾维特, 何建华, 王哲. 黔西北地区构造对下寒武统页岩气藏保存的影响[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(5): 22-32.

FU Jinglong, DING Wenlong, ZENG Weite, HE Jianhua, WANG Zhe. Influence of Structure of Northwest Guizhou Area on Preservation of Lower Cambrian Shale Gas Reservoirs[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(5): 22-32.

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黔西北地区构造对下寒武统页岩气藏保存的影响

Influence of Structure of Northwest Guizhou Area on Preservation of Lower Cambrian Shale Gas Reservoirs

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