西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1985, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 1-12.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1985.02.01

• 论文 •    下一篇

对黔南桑朗石炭系深水沉积深度的探讨

何远碧 黄兆雄   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1985-04-20 发布日期:1985-04-20

AN APPROACH TO THE DEPYH OF CARBONIFEROUS DEEP-WATER SEDIMENTS OF SANGLANG, SOUTHERN GUIZHOU

He yuan-bi Dong Zhao-xiong   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1985-04-20 Published:1985-04-20

摘要:

桑朗石炭系以碳酸盐岩为主,如砂屑、生屑泥粒岩、海绵骨针粒泥岩和含放射虫灰泥岩,并夹海绵骨针硅质岩、层凝灰岩(?)、和白云岩等。它们形成韵律性沉积。在其正常的深水沉积中,有放射虫、硅质海绵骨针和浮游有孔虫等深水生物化石,而缺乏贝类等底栖动物群。浅水生物化石碎片只出现在浊积岩中。在所有的岩石中,均缺乏文石质壳的生物。根据现代深海和半深海的资料,其沉积深度应位于碳酸盐补偿面以上,文石补偿深度以下或其附近,水深500~600米以下的无氧环境。

Abstract:

Carbonatites, such as bioclastic packstone, sponge spicules wackstone and radiolarian mudstone, dominate in carboniferous sediments of Sanglang, They form rhythmic deposits, in which there are intercalated beds of tuffite(?),silicalite and dolomitite. In the normal deep-water sediments there exist radiolaria,siliceous sponge spicules and plankton foraminitera, but there is no Shelly fauna. The fragments of shallow-water fossils can only be seen in turbidite. The remains with aragonite shells are absent in all rocks, On the basis of the data on modern abysmal and bathyal sea, it is inferred that the depth of Sanglang carboniferous deposit should be over the carbonate compensation on depth,near or below aragonite compensation on depth, and below -500—-600 meters, where the deposit environment is an anaerobic zone.