西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1997, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 1-4.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1997.02.01

• 地质勘探 •    下一篇

华莹山中段西缘下侏罗统含油地层裂缝特征及其分布规律研究

秦启荣1 颜其彬1 白晓锋2   

  1. (1.勘探系;2.彭州城建局)
  • 收稿日期:1996-10-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-04-20 发布日期:1997-04-20

A Study of the Characteristics and Distributive Pattern of Fractures in Petroliferous Lower Jurassic Strata in the Western Edge of Central Huaying Mountain Area

Qin Qi-rong1 Yan Qi-bin1 Bai Xiao-feng2   

  1. Dept. of exploration, SWPI, Sichuan, 637001
  • Received:1996-10-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1997-04-20 Published:1997-04-20

摘要:

华莹山中段西下侏罗统含油地层发育有三类构造缝:区域缝,局部缝和复合型缝。区域缝共有两期四组,其中第一期(Ⅰ、Ⅱ组)裂缝的形成时间早于第二期(Ⅲ、Ⅳ组);其产状稳定,穿层较深,延伸较长,缝面平直且与岩层层面垂直;分布不受构造位置的控制,其原始产状在研究区基本一致,具一定的规律性;其发育主要受岩层厚度和岩性的影响。局部缝的发育分布受岩性、岩层厚度、构造部位、构造变形方式和变形特征的控制;总的说来,这种类型裂缝的规模较小,延伸较短,但其张开度较大,发育分布因局部构造位置而异。复合缝是晚期局部应力场改造早期区域缝而形成的,它具有区域缝和局部缝的双重特征,但分布上具局部性。

关键词: Lower Jurassic Series, Fracture, Structural feature, Distributive pattern

Abstract:

Three kinds of fractures, i.e., regional, local and compound fractures, are present in the petroliferous Lower Jurassic Series in the western edge of the central segment of Huaying Mountain, Sichuan basin. The regional fractures ( joints ) include 4 sets which make up 2 sys tems, and are characterized by steady strikes, deep cut, long stretches and being vertical to the stratification plane. Each set of the joints has the same original strike, and the distribution of the joints is controlled by the nature of the rock and the thickness of the strata, and not by the structure.In comparison, the distribution of the local fractures is controlled not only by the nature of the rock and the thickness of the strata, by also by the structural feature. Local fractures are smaller in scale, shorter and typically wider than the regional ones. The compound fractures display the character of both regional and local fractures, with their distribution being only local, controlled by local structure features.

Key words: 下侏罗统, 裂缝, 特征, 分布, 研究

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