西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 18-23.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2009.04.004

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽中凹陷东营组重力流发育机制及沉积构成

吴小红1a,1b 吕修祥1a,1b 加东辉2 滕玉波2 赖维成2   

  1. 1.中国石油大学:a.盆地与油藏研究中心,b.石油天然气成藏机理教育部重点实验室,北京昌平102249;2.中国海洋石油有限公司天津分公司,天津塘沽300452
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-08-20 发布日期:2009-08-20

FORMATION MECHANISM AND FACIES ARCHITECTURE OF GRAVITY CURRENT OF DONGYING FORMATION IN LIAOZHONG SAG

WU Xiao-hong1a,1b LV Xiu-xiang1a,1b JIA Dong-hui2 TENG Yu-bo2 LAI Wei-cheng2

  

  1. 1.China University of Petroleum:a.Basin and Reservoir Research Center,b.Key Laboratory for Petroleum Accumulation,Ministry of Education,Changping Beijing 102249,China;2.Tianjin Branch of China Offshore Oil Company Ltd.,Tanggu Tianjin 441334,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-08-20 Published:2009-08-20

摘要:

辽中凹陷锦州区块东营组发育三角洲滑塌浊积扇、远岸水下扇和近岸水下扇等重力流沉积。在高分辨率层序地层划分和对比的基础上,通过区域沉积体系分析,探讨了各类水下重力流沉积的形成条件,建立了相应的发育模式,分析认为:物源系统、坡折类型和湖平面变化的耦合关系决定着沉积体的基本特征,包括类型、层序位置、发育部位和规模大小等。进一步研究表明,各类重力流沉积内部构成差异明显,坡折类型及组合样式对其控制作用明显,表现为:坡折组合的规模和复杂状况决定了砂体平面展布的分异状况;坡折带的类型和坡度决定着沟道体系的发育情况;坡折下方微地貌构建的次级坡折带控制着砂体的分配,尤其是优质砂体的富集位置。沟道化是断陷湖盆重力流沉积的一大特色,探讨了其有别于经典海相重力流相模式的原因。对岩性圈闭的勘探有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词: 辽中凹陷, 重力流, 发育机制, 沉积构成, 坡折带

Abstract:

Slump turbidite fans,nearshore subaqueous fans and offshore subaqueous fans developed in Dongying Formation of Jinzhou area in Liao zhong sag.On the basis of classification and correlation of the high resolution sequence stratigraphy and analysis of depositional system,forming conditions and development models are discussed.The coupling relationship of sedimentary source system,types of slope-break zones and lacustrine level fluctuation affect the characteristics of gravity current,such as types,sequence position,development area and scale.After comparing and summarizing,it is recognized the type, association and styles of slope-break zones control facies architecture.In detail,scale and complex conditions dominates spatial variations of sand bodies,type and gradient determines whether channel develops,and sub-slope-break zones composed of micro-physiognomy affect distribution of sand bodies,especially enrichment location.Channel system developing in faulted basin differs from it in marine and the reason is summed up.The study and cognition will be used for improving the exploration of lithologic trap.

Key words: Liao zhong sag, gravity current, formation mechanism, facies architecture, slope-break zones

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