西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 41-46.

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

乌石凹陷构造特征及其对油气成藏的影响

杨海长1 梁建设1 胡望水2
  

  1. 1. 中海油研究总院,北京东城100027
    2. 长江大学地球科学学院,湖北荆州434023
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-06-20 发布日期:2011-06-20

Structural Features and Impacts on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Wushi Sag

YANG Hai-zhang 1 LIANG Jian-she 1 HU Wang-shui 2
  

  1. 1. Research Center, CNOOC, Dongcheng Beijing, 100027, China
    2. School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-06-20

摘要:

乌石凹陷是一个受南北两条控凹断裂控制的箕状断陷,7 号断层控制东洼,南断北超,6 号断层控制西洼,北断南超,东西洼之间是以堑背斜来转换两洼之间地势差的构造转换带。乌石凹陷发育两种具叠加特征的构造样式:伸展构造样式和反转构造样式。伸展构造样式包括古新世长流期伸展,始新世流沙港期强伸展和渐新世涠洲期弱伸展,有半地堑型、堑垒型、复式(半)地堑型、正向断阶和反向断阶型等多种正断裂组合样式。反转构造样式集中体现在东洼中央反转构造带,且东西两侧反转特征差异明显。乌石凹陷的构造活动控制了凹陷烃源岩的分布,圈闭的形成和类型以及油气的运移聚集,在已发现的自源封闭型和它源开放型两类油气藏中,它源开放型油气藏的成藏与断裂活动更紧密。

关键词:

控凹断裂, 伸展构造 样式, 反转构造样式, 油气藏, 断裂活动, 北部湾盆地

Abstract: Wushi Sag is a half graben controlled by two master faults fault 7 and fault 6. Fault 7 dominates eastern depression with character of south dropping and north onlap. Fault 6 dominates western depression with character of north dropping and south onlap. There is a transfer zone between eastern and western depression, which accommodates hypsographic feature of two depressions. Wushi sag develops two types of overlying structure style: extension style and inversion style. Extension style is composed of the extension in Palaeocene, strong extension in Eocene, and feeble extension in Oligocene in the form of half-graben, complex half-graben, graben-horst, forward step-fault, and backward step-fault, which all are dominated by the association normal faults. Inversion style mainly occurs in center inversion zone, and it’s characteristics of east and west of center inversion zone are different. Source rock distribution, trap forming, and hydrocarbon accumulation are controlled by the tectonic activity. More hydrocarbon reservoirs found by now, which are from allochthonous source than from authigenic source, have a close relationship with the impacts of fault activity.

Key words:

master fault, extension style, inversion style, hydrocarbon reservoir, fault activity, Beibuwan Basin

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