西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 13-22.

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川盆地雷口坡组层序岩相古地理

李凌1,谭秀成1,2,周素彦3,邹春4   

  1. 1. 西南石油大学资源与环境学院,四川成都610500;2.“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室 西南石油大学,四川成都610500;3. 大港油田勘探开发研究院,天津大港300280;4. 中原油田采油5 厂地质研究所,河南濮阳457001
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-08-01 发布日期:2012-08-01

Sequence Lithofacies Paleography of Leikoupo Formation,Sichuan Basin

Li Ling1, Tan Xiucheng1,2, Zhou Suyan3, Zou Chun4   

  1. 1. School of Engineering and Resources,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China2. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China3. Exploration and Exploitation Research Institution,Dagang Oil Field,PetroChina,Dagang,Tianjin 300284,China4. Geological Institute,No.5 Oil Extraction Plant,Zhongyuan Oil Field,SINOPEC CORP,Puyang,Henan 457001,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-08-01 Published:2012-08-01

摘要: 针对四川盆地各矿区雷口坡组地层划分方案不统一,且受早印支运动的影响,雷口坡组顶部岩溶带地层垮塌
破坏,造成地层内幕划分及岩相古地理恢复困难的难题,以层序地层学理论与方法为指导,重新厘定了盆地内雷口坡
组的地层划分方案,以四级层序为作图单元进行层序岩相古地理重建。高精度的层序岩相古地理研究表明,雷口坡期
四川盆地处于局限–蒸发海环境,在川西北一带靠近松潘—甘孜海槽一带发育有台地边缘,台地内部颗粒滩和台地边
缘颗粒滩构成了雷口坡组的勘探主体。岩相古地理的演化表明,雷口坡组沉积时期盆地底形发生了东倾向西倾“跷跷
板”式的转换,在层序I 早期仍保持了早三叠世西高东低的地形格局,至层序III 沉积期东倾趋势消失,层序IVV 沉
积时期盆地内隆凹格局略具雏形。伴随着构造挤压运动的加剧,从层序VI 开始盆地底形隆凹格局分异加剧,形成巨
厚膏盐盆,膏盐盆沉积中心在层序VIX 沉积时期具有明显西移的趋势。

关键词: 层序地层, 岩相古地理, 雷口坡组, 四川盆地

Abstract: The inconsistence in different mining areas of the stratigraphic division schemes of Leikoupo Formation,Sichuan
Basin,and the fact that on the karst zone strata sloughed off effected by Early Indosinian movement,brings about a problem
of stratigraphic classification and lithofacies paleographic reconstitution. Guided by sequence stratigraphy theories and
methods,this paper collates and stipulates the stratigraphic division schemes of Leikoupo Formation on the basin interior and
reconstructs stratic lithofacies paleography by using quarternary bedding as constructive units. High precision lithofacies paleographic
study demonstrates that Sichuan Basin of Leikoupo stage was in restricted-evaporated sea environment and that
platform edge developed near Songpan-Ganzi oceanic trough in northwest Sichuan,where the grain bank of platform internal
and fringe constitutes the main prospecting parts of Leikoupo Formation. The evolution of lithofacies paleography indicates
that the bed form of basin transformed from dipping eastward to westward by the way of“seesaw”in the period of Leikoupo
Formation deposition. Even in the early stage of sequence Ideposition,it still remained what the topographic configuration took
on as in early Triassic,which was high westward and low eastward,while the eastward dipping trend disappeared gradually in
sequenceIII depositional period. Yet,after that period there presented a miniature of uplift-hollow framework in the sequence
IV—V depositional period on the basin interior. From sequence VI on,the bed form uplift-hollow framework differentiated
intensively accompany with the intensity of the tectonic compression movement,forming macro-thick gypsolyte basin,whose
depocencer had an apparent westward dipping trend in the depositional period of sequence VI—X.

Key words: sequence strata, lithofacies paleography, Leikoupo Formation, Sichuan Basin

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