西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 137-145.

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

涩北二号疏松砂岩气田出水规律研究

奎明清1,胡雪涛2,李留2   

  1. 1. 中国石油青海油田天然气开发公司,青海格尔木8160002. 西南石油大学石油工程学院,四川成都610500
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-10-01 发布日期:2012-10-01

The Study on Water-producing Features of Sebei-2 Gas Field

Kui Mingqing1, Hu Xuetao2, Li Liu2   

  1. 1. Natural Gas Development Company of Qinghai Oilfield,Golmud,Qinghai 816000,China2. School of Petroleum Engineering,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-10-01 Published:2012-10-01

摘要: 涩北二号气田是柴达木盆地的大型生物气田,岩性疏松,气层多而薄,存在边水,气水关系复杂。气田开发过
程中气井出水普遍,出水量差异较大,产量递减较快,因此,认清气田出水规律是确保气田控水稳产的基础。以生产动
态数据为基础,研究了气田各层组产水特征及水气比上升规律;通过气井出水水源的多因素合理识别,将气田出水井
归结为4 种类型;并通过边水水侵量及水侵速度的计算,明确了气田不同层组边水水侵类型,认识了不同层组不同方
向上的水侵速度不同;最后,通过地层累计含水率分布的计算,有效地确定了不同层组水侵前缘位置,为下一步气田控
水、气井产量合理调整及气藏稳产奠定了基础。

关键词: 涩北二号气田, 出水类型, 水侵量, 水侵速度, 地层累计含水率

Abstract: The Sebei-2 Gas Field is a big biogenic gas field in Qaidam Basin. In this gas field,there exist loose rock,multiple
thin gas layers,edge water and complex gas-water distribution. In the process of gas field production,it is common that gas
wells produce water,the amounts of water produced from gas wells vary in a wide range,and the outputs of gas wells decline
fast. A clear understanding of the features of gas wells producing water ensures the stable production of gas field. Based on
production data,the features of gas wells producing water and ratio of rising water-gas ratio rising in gas wells and groups are
carefully studied. Water-producers are thus classified into four types according to the water sources and water amount produced.
The types of water encroachment in different groups in this field are identified based on the calculation of aquifer influx and
water influx rate. At last,the location of the water-encroachment front in different groups can be effectively identified with the
aid of the distribution of the in-place cumulative water percentage of each group.

Key words: Sebei-2 Gas Field, water-producing type, aquifer influx, water influx rate, in-place cumulative water percentage