储层物性时变的稠油底水油藏定向井水锥变化

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.01.24.03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对现有稠油底水油藏定向井水锥变化公式未考虑由于长期大液量冲刷引起的储层物性变化，导致水驱波及体积偏大，剩余油认识偏悲观等问题，为了更准确地描述高含水阶段定向井水锥变化规律，以及井间剩余油分布规律，综合考虑了长期大液量冲刷下储层物性的变化规律，并运用等值渗流阻力对水锥体内外储层渗透率进行等效表征，推导了考虑物性时变性的稠油底水油藏数值变化关系式。实例分析发现，储层物性时变性对水锥的影响十分显著，相同水锥宽度下，较不考虑物性时变的水锥公式所计算的水锥高度降低了46.3%，与实钻过路井测井解释结果对比，相对误差仅为5.3%。矿场先导试验证实了考虑物性时变性的底水油藏定向井水锥变化公式的可靠性，为准确描述长期大液量冲刷下稠油底水油藏高含水阶段水锥变化及剩余油分布规律提供了技术支持。

关键词: 稠油底水油藏, 大液量冲刷, 物性时变, 水锥变化, 矿场试验

Abstract: In view of the existing water cone variation formulas of directional wells in heavy oil and bottom water reservoirs, the changes of reservoir physical properties caused by long term large fluid volume scour have not been considered, which lead to the large sweep volume of water flooding, pessimistic understanding of remaining oil and poor reserve production degree and so on. In order to describe more accurately the variation law of water cone and the distribution of remaining oil between wells in high water cut stage, the variation law of reservoir physical property under long term large fluid volume scour is considered synthetically. The equivalent percolation resistance is used to characterize the permeability of the reservoir inside and outside the water cone, and the equation of numerical variation of heavy oil and bottom water reservoir considering physical property time variation is derived. Through the analysis of practical examples, it is found that the influence of reservoir physical property time variation on water cone is very significant. Under the same water cone width, the water cone height calculated by the water cone formula, which does not take account of the time-varying physical properties, is reduced by 46.3%. Compared with the results of log interpretation, the relative error is only 5.3%. The field pilot test proves the reliability of the water cone change formula of the directional well in the bottom water reservoir considering the time variation of physical properties. This reseach provides technical support for accurate description of water cone change and residual oil distribution law of heavy oil bottom water reservoir in high water cut stage under long term large liquid volume scour.

Key words: heavy oil and bottom water reservoir, high multiple water drive, physical property time-varying, water cone variation, field application

中图分类号:

TE357

张吉磊, 罗宪波, 何逸凡, 欧阳雨薇, 许亚南. 储层物性时变的稠油底水油藏定向井水锥变化[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(2): 133-140.

ZHANG Jilei, LUO Xianbo, HE Yifan, OUYANG Yuwei, XU Ya'nan. Influence of Time-varying Reservoir Physical Properties on Water Cone Change of Directional Wells in Heavy Oil and Bottom Water Reservoirs[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(2): 133-140.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.01.24.03

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/Y2020/V42/I2/133

参考文献

[1] 李传亮. 水锥形态分析与朱圣举先生商榷[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2002, 23(1):74-75. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2002.01.025 LI Chuangliang. An analysis on water coing shape:A discussion with Mr. ZHU Shengju[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2002, 23(1):74-75. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2002.01.025
[2] 侯君,程林松. 常规底水油藏水锥高度计算方法研究[J]. 西安石油大学学报, 2006, 21(3):23-26. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-064X.2006.03.006 HOU Jun, CHENG Linsong. Calculation method for the water cone height of bottom-water reservoir[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 21(3):23-26. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-064X.2006.03.006
[3] 谷建伟,姜汉桥,吴义志,等. 无夹层底水油藏直井水锥定量描述[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2012, 19(6):78-81. doi:10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2012.06.020 GU Jianwei, JIANG Hanqiao, WU Yizhi, et al. Quantitative description of vertical well coning in bottom water reservoir with no interlayer[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2012, 19(6):78-81. doi:10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2012.06.020
[4] 唐人选. 底水油藏水锥动态模拟及见水时间预测[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2003, 24(6):572-573. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2003.06.026 TANG Renxuan. Dynamic simulation of water cone in bottom water reservoir and prediction of water seeing time[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2003, 24(6):572-573. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2003.06.026
[5] 蒋平,张贵才,何小娟,等. 底水锥进的动态预测方法[J]. 钻采工艺, 2007, 30(2):71-73. JIANG Ping, ZHANG Guicai, HE Xiaojuan, et al. Dynamic prediction method of bottom water coning[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2007, 30(2):71-73.
[6] 蒋平,张贵才,葛际江,等. 采用供给边界压力预测底水突破前水锥参数[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2006, 13(6):76-78. doi:10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2006.06.023 JIANG Ping, ZHANG Guicai, GE Jijiang, et al. Prediction of water cone parameters before bottom water breakthrough by supply boundary pressure[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2006, 13(6):76-78. doi:10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2006.06.023
[7] 黄咏梅,王子胜. 产液量变化对水锥的作用机制[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2008, 15(6):83-85. doi:10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2008.06.025 HUANG Yongmei, WANG Zisheng. Mechanism of the change of liquid production on water cone[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2008, 15(6):83-85. doi:10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2008.06.025
[8] 杨元亮,沈国华,宋文芳,等. 注氮气控制稠油油藏底水水锥技术[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2002, 9(3):83-84, 88. doi:10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2002.03.027 YANG Yuanliang, SHEN Guohua, SONG Wenfang, et al. Technology of controlling bottom water cone in heavy oil reservoir by N₂ injection[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2002, 9(3):83-84, 88. doi:10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2002.03.027
[9] 赵燕,陈向军. 底水油藏水锥回落高度预测模型[J]. 断块油气田, 2018, 25(3):367-370. doi:10.6056/dkyq.201803020 ZHAO Yan, CHEN Xiangjun. Prediction models of water cone falling height for bottom water reservoirs[J]. FaultBlock Oil & Gas Field, 2018, 25(3):367-370. doi:10.6056/dkyqt201803020
[10] 于登飞,许亚南,龙明,等. 强底水油藏水平井见水时间及水锥动态研究[J]. 科学技术与工程,2017,17(28):191-193. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2017.28.033 YU Dengfei, XU Ya'nan, LONG Ming, et al. Breakthrough time prediction and water coning shape dyna-mic simulation of horizontal well in strong bottom water reservoirs[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2017, 17(28):191-193. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2017.28.033
[11] 章威,龙明,李军,等. 生产动态确定底水油藏油井水淹范围的新方法[J]. 天然气与石油, 2017, 35(4):68-72. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2017.04.012 ZHANG Wei, LONG Ming, LI Jun, et al. A new method for determining the water flooded range of bottom water reservoir by production performance[J]. Natural Gas and Oil, 2017, 35(4):68-72. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2017.04.012
[12] 刘晨. 考虑储层参数时变的相对渗透率曲线计算方法[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(2):137-142. doi:10.11885/j.issn.16745086.2018.08.08.01 LIU Chen. Method for calculating the relative permeability curve of an oil reservoir considering the timevarying effect of relevant reservoir parameters[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2019, 41(2):137-142. doi:10.11885/j.issn.16745086.2018.08.08.01
[13] 宁国卿,王平,徐建春,等. 考虑储层渗透率时变的深部封堵数值模拟技术[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2012, 12(7):1618-1620. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2012.07.036 NING Guoqing, WANG Ping, XU Jianchun, et al. Simulation technology of deep plugging considering formation dynamic permeability[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2012, 12(7):1618-1620. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2012.07.036
[14] 姜瑞忠,乔欣,滕文超,等. 储层物性时变对油藏水驱开发的影响[J]. 断块油气田, 2016, 23(6):768-771. doi:10.6056/dkyqt201606017 JIANG Ruizhong, QIAO Xin, TENG Wenchao, et al. Impact of physical properties time variation on waterflooding reservoir development[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2016, 23(6):768-771. doi:10.6056/dkyqt201606017
[15] 金忠康,方全堂,王磊,等. 考虑储集层参数时变效应的数值模拟方法与应用[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2016, 37(3):342-345. doi:10.7657/xjpg20160319 JIN Zhongkang, FANG Quantang, WANG Lei, et al. Numerical simulation method and its application when considering time-dependent effect of reservoir parameters[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2016, 37(3):342-345. doi:10.7657/xjpg20160319
[16] 钟大康,朱筱敏,吴胜和,等. 注水开发油藏高含水期大孔道发育特征及控制因素以胡状集油田胡12断块油藏为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2007, 34(2):201-211. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2007.02.015 ZHONG Dakang, ZHU Xiaomin, WU Shenghe, et al. Characteristics and controlling factors of high capacity channels of reservoirs at high water cut stage:A case from Block Hu 12 of Huzhuangji Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2007, 34(2):201-211. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2007.02.015
[17] 李浩,王香文,刘双莲. 老油田储层物性参数变化规律研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 31(2):85-89. doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2009.02.022 LI Hao, WANG Xiangwen, LIU Shuanglian. Variation law of parameters of reservoir physcial property in old oilfield[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2009, 31(2):85-89. doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2009.02.022
[18] 熊山,王学生,张遂,等. WXS油藏长期水驱储层物性参数变化规律[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(3):120-129. doi:10.12108/yxyqc.20190314 XIONG Shan, WANG Xuesheng, ZHANG Sui, et al. Physical properties variation of WXS Reservoir after long-term water flooding[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(3):120-129. doi:10.12108/yxyqc.20190314
[19] 洪楚侨,王雯娟,鲁瑞斌,等. 强水驱油藏渗透率动态变化规律定量预测方法[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(5):113-121. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2017.10.09.01 HONG Chuqiao, WANG Wenjuan, LU Ruibin, et al. A quantitative method to predict the dynamic variation in permeability of oil reservoirs during waterflooding and oil displacement[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science&Technology Edition), 2018, 40(5):113-121. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2017.10.09.01
[20] 陈森,林伯韬,金衍,等. SAGD井微压裂储层渗透率变化规律研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(1):141-148. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2016.06.21.05 CHEN Sen, LIN Botao, JIN Yan, et al. Study on patterns of change in oil reserve permeability during microfracturing of SAGD wells[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2018, 40(1):141-148. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2016.06.21.05
[21] 吴素英. 长期注水冲刷储层参数变化规律及对开发效果的影响[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2006, 25(4):35-37. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3754.2006.04.013 WU Suying. Variation rule of oil layer parameters washed by long-term injected water and its impact on develop-ment effect[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2006, 25(4):35-37. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3754.2006.04.013
[22] 蔡毅,杨雷,赵跃华,等. 长期水洗前后双河油田储层微观特征变化规律[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2004, 23(1):24-26. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3754.2004.01.008 CAI Yi, YANG Lei, ZHAO Yuehua, et al. Ariation law of the micro-geological features of the reservoir before and after a long term water flooding in Shuanghe Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2004, 23(1):24-26. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3754.2004.01.008
[23] 杜庆龙. 长期注水开发砂岩油田储层渗透率变化规律及微观机理[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(9):1159-1164. doi:10.7623/syxb201609010 DU Qinglong. Variation law and microscopic mechanism of permeability in sandstone reservoir during long-term water flooding development[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(9):1159-1164. doi:10.7623/syxb201609010
[24] 张伟,曹仁义,罗东红,等. 南海珠江口盆地海相砂岩油藏高倍数水驱驱替特征[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2018,25(2):64-71. doi:10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2018.02.010 ZHANG Wei, CAO Renyi, LUO Donghong, et al. characteristics of high-multiple water drive in marine sandstone reservoirs in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2018, 25(2):64-71. 10.13673/j.cnki.cn37-1359/te.2018.02.010
[25] 张吉磊,罗宪波,张运来,等. 提高稠油底水油藏转注井注水效率研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(4):141-148. doi:10.12108/yxyqc.20190415 ZHANG Jilei, LUO Xianbo, ZHANG Yunlai, et al. Improving water injection efficiency of transfer injection well in heavy oil bottom water reservoir[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(4):141-148. doi:10.12108/yxyqc.20190415
[26] 陆小兵,张吉磊,杨小龙,等. 一种解除低渗透油田注水井井底滤饼堵塞的新方法[J]. 钻采工艺, 2015, 38(3):56-58. doi:10.3969/J.issn.1006-768X.2015.03.17 LU Xiaobing, ZHANG Jilei, YANG Xiaolong, et al. A new method for removing blockage of bottom filter cake in water injection well of low permeability oilfield[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2015, 38(3):56-58. doi:10.3969/J.issn.1006-768X.2015.03.17