西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1997, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 80-84.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.1997.04.015

• 石油机械工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

旋转旋流离心机转鼓内流场分析

范强 孟坤六 梅云新 阎国珍 甘大才   

  1. 西南石油学院机械工程系,四川南充637001
  • 收稿日期:1997-04-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-11-20 发布日期:1997-11-20

Hydraudynamic Basis of Rotating Cyclone Centrifuge

FAN Qiang MENG Kunliu MEI Yun-xin YAN Guo-zhen GAN Da-cai   

  1. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, SWPI, Sichuan 637001
  • Received:1997-04-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1997-11-20 Published:1997-11-20

摘要: 旋转旋流离心机把旋转离心力场和旋流离心力场有机结合起来,分离强度大大增加,分离
效果显著改善,是固液分离的理想设备。本文以流体动力学基本方程为基础,在“塞流”流态下,对旋转旋流离心机转鼓内流体流动的速度场和压力场进行了分析计算,推导出了转鼓内流体的速度和压力的计算公式,它们是计算离心机处理量和分离粒度的理论基础,同时也是离心机强度计算的理论依据。并对旋转旋流离心力场的变化规律进行了初步的探讨,得到了一些有用的结论。

关键词: 离心机, 旋流分离器, 流体速度, 流体动力学

Abstract: Rotating cyclone centrifuge is a new type of centrifuge, combining the rotating centrifugal field with the cyclone centrifugal field. It has a strong centrifugal field and high separating ability;. It is an ideal solid-liquid seperating equipment. Based on the hydraudynamic equations, the velocity and pressure field in the drum are analysed under piston flow states. The common equations of velocity and presure distribution have been got. They are the basis of calculating the capacity and separating size of the centrifuge. The regular pattern of the rotating cyclone centrifugal field is studied at the end of this paper and some useful conclusions are got.

Key words: Centrifuge, Cyclone separator, Fluid velocity, Fluid dynamics

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