西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 37-40.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2009.01.009

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于迭代Tikhonov正则化的核磁测井解谱方法研究

马建海a 孙建孟a 孙萌b 王子亭b   

  1. 中国石油大学:a.地球资源与信息学院,b.数学与计算科学学院,山东东营257061
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-02-20 发布日期:2009-02-20

TIKHONOV ITERATION METHOD OF ECHO-STRIPPING T2 RELAXATION SPECTRA FROM NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE LOG DATA

MA Jian-haia SUN Jian-menga SUN Mengb WANG Zi-tingb   

  1. China University of Petroleum:a.School of Geo-Resources and Information,b.School of Mathematics and Computation Science,China University of Petroleum,Dongying Shandong 257061,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-02-20 Published:2009-02-20

摘要:

核磁测井解谱在核磁共振测井解释处理中是首要和关键的部分,它直接影响到后续计算地质参数的准确性。解谱是一个线性逆问题,由于系数矩阵的高度病态性,需要正则化处理才能得到稳定解。应用迭代Tikhonov正则化方法对核磁共振测井回波串进行反演,给出了正则化参数的后验选取准则,给出了合适的不适定问题的迭代终止准则。该方法具有很快的收敛速度,能适应低信噪比的数据反演,理论数据和实际资料的计算结果表明该方法的正确有效性。它比普通正则化方法的计算速度快得多,比联合迭代重建反演算法速度快、精度高,比改进的奇异值分解反演算法更能适应低信噪比的资料。

关键词: 核磁测井解谱, 迭代Tikhonov正则化, L—曲线, 正则化参数, 收敛速度

Abstract:

Echo-stripping T2 relaxation spectra from nuclear magnetic resonance log data is one of the most principal and important jod during NMR logging processing and interpretation,it directly affects the accuracy of geological estimations.Echo-stripping T2 relaxation spectra is a linear inverse problem.In view of the singularity of the coefficient matrix,regularization methodology can obtain steady solution.In this paper,Tikhonov iteration regularization methodology is applied in order to inverse T2 spectra,and a posteriority choices of the regularization parameter and proper criteria of the ill-posed problem are fast convergence rate and can process the lower SNR logging data,case study shows that the method is efficient and feasible.Convergence rate with the method is much ,the solution obtained by this method has faster convergence rate and higher accuracy than SIRT,and this method can achieve much better and more stable results in the processing of the low SNR data.

Key words: NMR logging Echo-stripping, Tikhonov iteration regularization, L-curve, regularization parameter, convergence rate

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