西南石油大学学报(自然科学版)

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

自生CO2 结合表面活性剂复合吞吐数值模拟

汤勇1,汪勇2,邓建华3,杨付林3,薛芸1   

  1. 1.“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室· 西南石油大学,四川成都610500;
    2. 西南石油大学石油工程学院,四川成都610500;3. 中国石化江苏油田分公司石油工程技术研究院,江苏扬州225009
  • 出版日期:2013-08-01 发布日期:2013-08-01

Numerical Simulation on Increasing Oil Recovery by In-situ-generated
CO2 Compound Surfactant Huff-puff

Tang Yong1, Wang Yong2, Deng Jianhua3, Yang Fulin3, Xue Yun1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology & Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China
    2. School of Petroleum Engineering,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China
    3. Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Technology,Jiangsu Oilfield Branch,SINOPEC,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009,China
  • Online:2013-08-01 Published:2013-08-01

摘要:

层内自生CO2 吞吐是低渗小断块油田提高采收率的新型技术,既发挥了CO2 混相或非混相驱油机理又解决
CO2 气源和注入过程井筒腐蚀等问题。针对目前自生CO2 以及结合表面活性剂复合吞吐的参数优化研究很少等情
况,探索了应用化学驱、热采模型对层内自生CO2 以及注入表面活性剂的操作工艺参数进行优化的方法。基于某实际
低渗透油藏单井径向模型和室内自生CO2 及表面活性剂实验测试结果,在对流体相态、自生CO2 过程、表面活性剂驱
相关参数及生产动态拟合的基础上,开展生气剂注入量、生气剂浓度、注入速度、关井时间、采液强度对复合吞吐效果
影响的模拟研究。结果显示,生气剂注入量、注入浓度和采液强度对复合吞吐效果影响较大,并且存在最佳的取值范
围,其中:最佳生气剂量为200~250 t、摩尔分数为3.0%~5.0%、采液强度为7 m3/d;适当增加注入速度和延长关井时间
有助于提高吞吐效果。该研究对于自生CO2 复合吞吐的优化以及该技术在小断块低渗油藏提高采收率领域的推广应
用具有重要意义。

关键词: 自生CO2, 表面活性剂, 复合吞吐, 操作工艺参数, 数值模拟

Abstract:

In-situ-generated CO2 huff-puff is a new technology to improve recovery in the low permeability fault-block reservoir.
It is not only able to take advantage of the mechanisms of miscible/immiscible CO2 flooding,but also is more suitable
for the reservoir without enough CO2 source and corrosion resistant pipe-string. This paper explores and investigates the optimization
method of the operating parameters by means of the chemical flooding and thermal numerical model. Taking a low
permeability fault-block reservoir as an example,the single-well radial model is set up. According to experiment results of the
autogenic CO2 and the surfactant flooding,based on the parameter calculation of the PVT,autogenic CO2,surfactant flooding
and history matching,the operating parameters are determined,including the volume and concentration of blowing agent,
injection rate,shut-in time,liquid withdrawal rate. The results show that the optimal value of the volume,concentration,and
liquid withdrawal rate are 200 t to 250 t,3%~5%,7 m3/d,respectively. The effect of the compound huff-puff will be improved
by increasing the inject rate and shut-in time. The study will be a great significance for the application and promotion of the
in-situ-generated CO2 compound surfactant huff-puff in the low permeability fault-block reservoir.

Key words: in-situ-generated CO2, surfactant, compound huff-puff, operating parameter, numerical simulation