西南石油大学学报(自然科学版)

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

近井地带高速非达西动边界对产能预测的影响

李元生1,2 *,李相方1,藤赛男3,徐大融1,和向楠4   

  1. 1. 中国石油大学石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京昌平102249;2. 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司研究院,上海徐汇200030
    3 . 中国石化上海海洋油气分公司研究院,上海浦东200120;4 . 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院,陕西西安710000
  • 出版日期:2015-02-01 发布日期:2015-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 李元生,E-mail:lys6891@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项“西非深水油田注采参数优化及单井产能预测研究”(2011ZX05030–005 –04)。

Effect of Non-Darcy Flow Moving Boundary of High Velocity Nearby
Wellbore on Productivity Prediction

Li Yuansheng1,2*, Li Xiangfang1, Teng Sainan3, Xu Darong1, He Xiangnan4   

  1. 1. MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum,Changping,Beijing 102249,China
    2. Institute of Shanghai Offshore Petroleum Branch,CNOOC,Xuhui,Shanghai 200030,China
    3. Shanghai Branch of SINOPEC Ltd.,Pudong,Shanghai 200120,China
    4. Institute of Yanchang Petroleum Co,Ltd.,Xi′ an,Shaanxi 710000,China
  • Online:2015-02-01 Published:2015-02-01

摘要:

针对高速非达西动边界对产能影响的问题,开展了考虑高速非达西动边界影响的产能方程的建立。研究中采
用渗流理论和惯性理论推导了高速非达西动边界公式和对应的产能方程。并基于对动边界的认识不仅提出了高速非
达西出现的临界渗透率、临界产量和临界压差的概念,而且提出了高速非达西边界表皮因子。研究表明,只有储层渗
透率、产量或者压差大于临界值时,储层中才可能出现高速非达西渗流;而且高速非达西边界表皮是渗透率、孔隙度、
临界雷诺数以及β 的函数反映了地层性质对高速非达西区域的影响,表皮越大则高速非达西区域越小,动边界的影响
越不能忽略。最后与常规产能方程比较发现,渗透率在1∼10 mD 时,本文产能方程的IPR 曲线与其有明显的差异。提
出了高速非达西动边界对产能预测的影响,提高了产能预测的精度。

关键词: 近井地带, 高速非达西动边界, 雷诺数, 产能方程, 产能预测

Abstract:

To better understand the effect of the non-Darcy flow moving boundary,the effect of non-Darcy flow near wellbore
caused by high velocity on productivity prediction was studied. Based on seepage theory and inertial theory,the non-Darcy
moving boundary equation and a new deliverability equation are derivated. Then we proposed the concepts of critical permeability,
critical productivity and critical pressure,and the non-Darcy boundary skin factor. Only when permeability,gas rate
and pressure are all larger than critical value,non-Darcy flow appears. And a non-Darcy moving boundary skin factor is a
function of permeability,porosity,critical Reynolds number and β expressions,which reflects the effect of the petrophysical
properties. And the larger the skin is,the narrower the moving boundary is and the greater its effect. Finally,a comparison with
conventional deliverability equation revealed that,if the permeability range is 1∼10 mD,significant differences exist in these
IPR curves. This paper proposed the effect of non-Darcy flow moving boundary on production prediction,which improve the
accuracy of the productivity prediction.

Key words: near wellbore, non-Darcy moving boundary of high velocity, Reynolds number, deliverability equation, productivity
prediction