水平井、直井联合开发压力场及流线分布研究

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2018.07.27.01

西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 143-151.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2018.07.27.01

水平井、直井联合开发压力场及流线分布研究

祖琳

中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院, 黑龙江大庆 163712

收稿日期:2018-07-27 出版日期:2019-04-10 发布日期:2019-04-10
通讯作者: 祖琳,E-mail:zulin@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:祖琳,1985年生,女,汉族,黑龙江大庆人,工程师,主要从事水平井开发和数值模拟研究。E-mail:zulin@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2017ZX05013006）；中国石油股份公司十三五重大专项（2016E-0209）

Pressure Field and Streamline Distribution of Jointly Developed Horizontal and Vertical Wells

ZU Lin

Petrochina Daqing Oilfield Limited Company Institute of Exploration and Development, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163712, China

Received:2018-07-27 Online:2019-04-10 Published:2019-04-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对目前大庆长垣外围低产低效水平井比例较高，亟待开展水平井井组剩余油分布特征规律研究等问题，开展了水平井、直井联合开发注采井网流线和压力分布特征研究。应用源汇理论及压力叠加原理，建立直井、水平井、压裂水平井以及直井与水平井联合开发压力场模型，采用Euler方法对模型进行了求解，模拟了二注、三注和四注3种井网形式的压力场和流线分布。研究表明，不同完井方式水平井组压力场和流线分布特征主要规律一致；水井位于正对水平井的边井位置处，水井与水平井之间易形成线性推进；水井位于非正对水平井的角井位置处，不易形成线性推进，形成大面积的低压力区域；压裂水平井特别之处在于，水井非正对水平井时外侧裂缝压力梯度场大于内侧裂缝。通过与实际井组数值模拟研究的剩余油结果对比，进一步验证了研究结论的准确性，最终达到指导水平井组剩余油分布特征研究及开发调整的目的。

关键词: 水平井、直井联合开发, 压力叠加原理, 压力场, 流线分布

Abstract: Considering the current high proportion of low-yield and low-efficiency horizontal wells around Daqing Placanticline, research on the characteristics of residual oil distribution in horizontal well groups is urgently required. Thus, this study focuses on the flood pattern streamlines and pressure distribution characteristics of jointly developed horizontal and vertical wells. Through the application of the source-sink theory and the superposition principle for pressure, pressure field models with only vertical wells, only horizontal wells, only fracturing horizontal wells, and jointly developed vertical/horizontal wells were constructed. The Euler method was used to solve these models, where two, three, and four nodes formed the well network used in simulation to obtain the pressure field and streamline distribution. The research shows that the major trends of pressure fields and streamline distribution in horizontal wells when different network completion methods are applied were the same. When the wells were located at side wells, which are directly opposite to the horizontal wells, linear progression was easily formed between the wells and horizontal wells. When the wells were located at corner wells, which were thus not directly opposite the horizontal wells, linear progression could not be formed easily and resulted in a large area of low pressure. The distinct feature of fracturing horizontal wells is that the pressure gradient field of the outer crack is larger than that of the inner crack when the well is not directly opposite the horizontal wells. The accuracy of this study's results was further verified by comparison with the residual oil results of the well group numerical simulation. These results will help to fulfill the purpose of guiding the research and development adjustment of the residual oil distribution characteristics of the horizontal well group.

Key words: joint development of horizontal and vertical wells, pressure superposition principle, pressure field, streamline distribution

中图分类号:

TE319

祖琳. 水平井、直井联合开发压力场及流线分布研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(2): 143-151.

ZU Lin. Pressure Field and Streamline Distribution of Jointly Developed Horizontal and Vertical Wells[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(2): 143-151.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2018.07.27.01

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/Y2019/V41/I2/143

参考文献

[1] GRINGARTEN A C, RAMERY H J, HENRY J. Unsteady-state pressure distributions created by a well with a single horizontal fracture, partial penetration, or retricted entry[C]. SPE 3819-PA, 1974. doi:10.2118/3819-PA
[2] CLONTS M D, RAMERY H J. Pressure transient analysis for wells with horizontal drainholes[C]. SPE 15116-MS, 1986. doi:10.2118/15116-MS
[3] GOODE P A, THAMBYNAYAGAM R K M. Pressure drawdown and buildup analysis of horizontal wells in anisotropic media[C]. SPE 14250-PA, 1987. doi:/10.-2118/14250-PA
[4] DAVIAU F, MOURONAL G, BOURDAROT G, et al. Pressure analysis for horizontal wells[C]. SPE 14251-PA, 1988. doi:10.2118/14251-PA
[5] ODEH A S, BABU D K. Transient flow behavior of horizontal wells:pressure drawdown and buildup analysis[C]. SPE 18802-MS, 1989. doi:10.2118/18802-MS
[6] OZKAN E, RAGHAVAN R, JOSHL S D. Horizontalwell pressure analysis[C]. SPE 16378-MS, 1989. doi:10.-2118/16378-MS
[7] GRINGARTEN A C, RAMERY H J. The use of source and Green's finctions in solving unsteady-flow problems in reservior[C]. SPE 3818, 1973. doi:10.2118/3818-PA
[8] 孙焕泉. 水平井开发技术[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社, 2012.
[9] 赵井丰,于广文. 利用直井-水平井联合开发薄层[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2014, 33(2):62-65. doi:10.-3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.2014.02.013 ZHAO Jingfeng, YU Guangwen. Joint development of the thin-poor reservoirs by means of vertical-horizontal wells[J]. Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2014, 33(2):62-65. doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.2014.02.013
[10] 王志平,朱维耀,高英,等. 压裂水平井-直井组合井网产量计算及优化[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2012, 31(3):53-58. doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.-2012.03.010 WANG Zhiping, ZHU Weiyao, GAO Ying, et al. Production calculation and optimization of combined well pattern by fractured horizontal well and vertical wells[J]. Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2012, 31(3):53-58. doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.-2012.03.010
[11] 李铁军,柯西军,郭大立,等. 考虑裂缝与井筒不同夹角的水平井产能分析[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2011, 30(6):122-126. doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.-2011.06.025 LI Tiejun, KE Xijun, GUO Dali, et al. Productivity analysis of the fractured horizontal well with a certain angle to the wellbore[J]. Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2011, 30(6):122-126. doi:10.-3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.2011.06.025
[12] 罗懿,邓学峰,陈艳,等. 变形介质影响下低渗透油田压裂水平井产能分析[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2013, 32(6):90-94. doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.2013.06.019 LUO Yi, DENG Xuefeng, CHEN Yan, et al. Productivity analysis of fractured horizontal well in low-permeability oil reservoirs influenced by deformable porous media[J]. Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2013, 32(6):90-94. doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.-2013.06.019
[13] EKREM K, LARRY W L. Calculating the effective permeability tensor of a gridblock[C]. SPE 18434-PA, 1989. doi:10.2118/18434-PA
[14] LEE S H, DURLOFSKY L J, LOUGH M F, et al. Finite difference simulation of geologically complex reservoirs with tensor permeabilities[C]. SPE 38002-PA, 1997. doi:10.2118/52637-PA
[15] 刘建军,刘先贵,胡雅礽,等. 裂缝性砂岩油藏渗流的等效连续介质模型[J]. 重庆大学学报(自然科学版), 2000, 23(增1):158-160, 180. LIU Jianjun, LIU Xiangui, HU Yareng, et al. The equivalent continuum media model of fracture sand stone reservoir[J]. Journal of Chongqing University (Natural Science Edition), 2000, 23(S1):158-160, 180.
[16] 冯金德,程林松,李春兰,等. 裂缝性低渗透油藏等效连续介质模型[J]. 石油钻采技术, 2007, 35(5):94-97. FENG Jinde, CHENG Linsong, LI Chunlan, et al. Equivalent continuous medium model for fractured lowpermeability reservoir[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2007, 35(5):94-97.
[17] 杨坚. 缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏缝洞单元数值模拟理论与方法研究[D]. 东营:中国石油大学, 2007.
[18] 曾焱,王本成,聂仁仕. 线性复合油藏多级压裂水平井渗流模型[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(6):687-695, 720. doi:10.7623/syxb201706008 ZENG Yan, WANG Bencheng, NIE Renshi. The porous flow model of multi-stage fractured horizontal well in linear composite oil reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(6):687-695, 720. doi:10.7623/syxb201706008
[19] MUSKAT M, WYCKOFF R. Theoretical analysis of waterfooding networks[J]. Trans. AIME, 1934, 107:62-77.
[20] HIGGINS R V, LEIGHTON A J. A computer method of calculating two-phase flow in any irregularly bounded porous media[J]. J. Pet. Tech., 1962:679-683.
[21] PRATIBHA B. Role of heatlines on thermal management during Raylaigh-Bénard heating within enclosures with concave/convex horizontal walls[C]//International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 2017
[22] ZHANG Xian, LIU Xueduan, LIANG Yili, et al. Adaptive evolution of extreme acidophile sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans potentially driven by horizontal gene transfer and gene loss[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2017, 83(7):e03098-16. doi:10.1128/AEM.03098-16

水平井、直井联合开发压力场及流线分布研究

Pressure Field and Streamline Distribution of Jointly Developed Horizontal and Vertical Wells

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价