西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 59-63.

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

苏南地区下三叠统青龙组灰岩有效裂缝的厘定

段宏亮,王红伟   

  1. 中国石化江苏油田分公司,江苏扬州225009
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-02-01 发布日期:2012-02-01

Dating the Effective Fractures of Qinglong Formation Limestone inSouthern Jiangsu Area

Duan Hongliang, Wang Hongwei   

  1. Jiangsu Oilfield Branch Company,SINOPEC,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-02-01 Published:2012-02-01

摘要: 在裂缝宏观、微观特征观察与描述的基础上,运用裂缝充填物碳氧同位素分析、阴极发光等手段,研究了苏南
地区下三叠统青龙组灰岩裂缝的发育期次,厘定了有效裂缝的形成时间。认为,苏南地区青龙组发育6 期裂缝,其中
第I 期为水平缝合线,形成于青龙组沉积初期;第II 期为构造裂缝,被方解石全充填,原油显示微弱,形成于印支—燕
山早期;第III 期为构造张裂缝,被方解石充填未盈,原油显示丰富,形成于仪征运动早期;第IV 期为倾斜缝合线,形
成于仪征运动中期;第V 期为构造裂缝,被方解石全充填,原油显示微弱或无显示,形成于三垛运动早期;第VI 期为
构造裂缝,未被任何物质充填,形成于盐城运动期。仪征运动早期形成的张裂缝晶洞及溶洞发育,原油显示最为丰富,
为有效裂缝;青龙组灰岩裂缝型储层预测应以仪征运动早期的构造应力场强度为重要参数。

关键词: 裂缝, 碳氧同位素, 碳酸盐岩, 青龙组, 苏南地区

Abstract: Based on the detailed observation and description of the macroscopic and microcosmic features,the development
periods of the fractures,and formation time of effective fractures are studied in this paper by cathodeluminescence and carbon
and oxygen isotope analyzing of fracture fillings. The results show that there are 6 stages of fracture development identified in
Qinglong Formation,southern Jiangsu area. The fractures of first stage are stylolites,which developed during the early period
of Qinglong Formation. The fractures of second stage developed during the early Indosinian-Yanshanian,which are filled by
calcites and with weak oil show. The third stage fractures developed during early Yizheng movement,which are half-filled by
calcite and with abundant oil show. The fourth stage fractures are stylolites,which developed during middle Yizheng movement.
The fifth stage fractures developed during the early period of Sanduo movement,which were filled by calcites. The sixth stage
fractures developed during Yancheng Period,which were unfilled. The third stage fractures are the most effective fractures with
rich oil show and cavities. The tectonic stress field of early Yizheng movement should be an important factor in the predicition
of effective fractures in Qinglong Formation.

Key words: fracture, carbon and oxygen isotopes, carbonate, Qinglong Formation, Southern Jiangsu area

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