西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 161-172.

• 石油机械工程及其他 • 上一篇    下一篇

光纤传感技术在油田开发中的应用进展

庄须叶1,黄涛2,邓勇刚3,王浚璞3,姚军1   

  1. 1.“微细加工光学技术”国家重点实验室 中国科学院光电技术研究所,四川成都6102092. 中国石化西南石油局油田工程服务公司,四川绵阳6210003. 中国石油川庆钻探公司安全环保质量监督检测研究院,四川广汉618300
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-04-01 发布日期:2012-04-01

Developments on Optical Fiber Sensing Technologies Applied in Oilfield

Zhuang Xuye1, Huang Tao2, Deng Yonggang3, Wang Junpu3, Yao Jun1   

  1. 1. State Key Lab of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering,IOE,CAS,Chengdu,Sichuan 610209,China2. Oilfield Engineering Services Company,SPB,Mianyan,Sichuan 621000,China3. Technique Inspection Academe,SPA,Guanghan,Sichuan 618300,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-04-01 Published:2012-04-01

摘要: 相对于传统电学传感器,光纤传感器具有体积小、灵敏度高、耐酸碱腐蚀、抗电磁干扰能力强、不产生电火花
以及可实现分布式、实时在线、永久性监测等特点,得到了众多科研工作者的广泛关注,并在油田开发中获得了广泛应
用。对应用于油田开发中的光纤传感技术的原理和发展现状进行了介绍,主要包括用于温度、压力、流场、声波、应力
等方面检测的光纤传感技术。阐述了各种光纤传感技术在油田开发中的具体应用,通过对各传感技术的优缺点进行
分析,并与现有的传统传感技术比较,指出了光纤传感技术在油田开发应用中的巨大优势和广阔前景,并对光纤传感
技术在油田勘探和开发中的进一步的应用和发展进行了展望。

关键词: 光纤, 传感器, 光纤传感器, 光纤传感技术, 油田勘探开发

Abstract: With respect to those traditional electromechanical sensors the optical fiber sensor system offers small volume,
high sensitivity,immunity of corrosion and electromagnetic interference. It is feasible to build permanent distributed sensor
systems based on optical fiber sensing technologies,which can monitor the analytes online and in time. Optical fiber sensing
technologies are widely developed and used in oilfield today. The optical fiber technologies used to monitor the temperature,
pressure,seism,flow field and stress in the oilfield are introduced in this paper. Research achievements of each technology
home and abroad are illustrated. The merits of these technologies are described,and the development trends of them are also
proposed.

Key words: optical fiber, sensor, optical fiber sensor, optical fiber sensing technology, oilfield exploration and exploitation

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