Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 43-54.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2020.06.26.01

• GEOLOGY EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comprehensive Analysis of Logging and Excavation Effects in Carbonate Reservoirs

WANG Weijun1, LIU Hongqi2, ZHU Guangya1, XIN Jionglong3, WANG Youjing1   

  1. 1. Science and Technology Research Institute, CNPC, Haidian, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. School of Geosciences and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China;
    3. No. 4 Gas Production Plant, Southwest Oil and Gas Company, SINOPEC, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Received:2020-06-26 Published:2023-02-24

Abstract: Due to the large structural changes and complex lithology, there are many contradictions in fluid identification and fluid interface division of carbonate reservoir in H Oilfield. For gas identification, compensated neutron logging mining effect is effective in some blocks, but not in others. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the influencing factors of mining effect. Firstly, the lithology and pore structure characteristics of carbonate reservoir in H Oilfield are analyzed. Then the physical characteristics of Layer KA and KB such as pore permeability are analyzed. The response characteristics of mining effects formed by neutron logging and density logging in gas reservoirs are summarized by those curves of several Wells, and the reasons of forming true and false mining effects are analyzed. The density log and neutron log correlation was expounded in theory, and two kinds of logging response correlation equation were deduced. The factors affecting the mechanism of the excavation effect were analyzed from the borehole diameter expanding permeability, pore structure, physical property and saturation. Finally, the comprehensive utilization of mining effect judgment analysis method of gas was suggested and the excavation effect of judge true and false of a few basis was put forward. The fluid identification of K Reservoir in H Oilfield is well completed with this method. Therefore, this method can provide reference for the accurate identification of fluid types in H Oilfield and similar complex carbonate reservoirs.

Key words: H Oilfield, carbonate reservoir, logging evaluation, gas zone identification, excavation effect

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