Research of Dynamic Deconvolution Method in Time-frequency Domain

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2014.12.29.01

Abstract

Abstract:

Most methods for improving the resolution of seismic data are usually based on the traditional static convolution
model，which are inconsistent with the actual propagation law of seismic wavelet in inhomogeneous media. Therefore，based on
the dynamic convolution model，this paper combines attenuation and absorption characteristics of seismic wave，and proposes a
dynamic deconvolution method based on time-frequency domain. This method introduces the good multi-resolution characteristic
of GST（generalized S transform）into the processing procedure of dynamic deconvolution for seismic data. Firstly，GST
of non-stationary seismic records can be approximately presented as the product of Fourier transform of static source wavelet，
time-frequency attenuation function and GST of the reflection coefficient. And then we use polynomial fitting to smooth the
time-frequency spectral of non-stationary seismic records，thus dynamic propagation wavelet and the reflection coefficient of
formation can be estimated. The method of this paper does not need calculate the value of Q directly，and it is applicable in the
situation that the value of Q is changed. The processed results for both theoretical model and real 3D seismic data validate that
this method not only can improve the resolution of the seismic data，but also can compensate efficiently the energy attenuation
caused by deep formation absorption.

Key words: generalized S transform, amplitude spectrum, dynamic deconvolution, seismic resolution, absorption attenuation

Wang Yuanjun1, Zhou Huailai1，2，3. Research of Dynamic Deconvolution Method in Time-frequency Domain[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2014.12.29.01.

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