大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (10): 43-46.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

胸腔镜下行小切口手术治疗肺癌的疗效分析

杨文荣1,杨利杰1,李爱民1,宋 政1,李仲华1,杨万春1,茶剑媛2*   

  1. (1.大理大学第一附属医院胸心外科,云南大理 671000;2.大理大学第一附属医院消化内科,云南大理 671000)

  • 收稿日期:2022-11-02 修回日期:2023-02-23 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 茶剑媛,副主任医师,E-mail:820099200@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:杨文荣,副主任医师,主要从事胸心外科临床研究。

Analysis of the Efficacy of Thoracoscopic Small-Incision Surgery for the Treatment of Lung Cancer

Yang Wenrong1, Yang Lijie1, Li Aimin1, Song Zheng1, Li Zhonghua1, Yang Wanchun1, Cha Jianyuan2*   

  1. (1.Department of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)

  • Received:2022-11-02 Revised:2023-02-23 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-26

摘要:

目的:分析胸腔镜下行小切口手术治疗肺癌的疗效。方法:以2020年3月至2022年3月在大理大学第一附属医院收治的76例肺癌患者为研究对象,采用随机双盲分组原则将患者分成2组,普通组应用传统开胸手术治疗,观察组在胸腔镜下行小切口手术治疗,对比2组患者的手术指标、凝血功能指标、并发症发生率、复发率及生活质量。结果:观察组患者手术时间与普通组相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与普通组相比,观察组患者术中出血量少、术后置管时间和住院时间短,淋巴结清扫数量多、术后镇痛时间长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者术后24 h凝血功能指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者术后生活质量评分显著高于普通组,普通组患者并发症发生率和复发率显著高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胸腔镜下行小切口手术治疗肺癌疗效显著,与传统开胸手术相比,手术操作难度相当,手术时间差异不大,但对患者损伤小、恢复快、复发率低,有利于促进患者生活质量的提升,值得推广。

关键词:

胸腔镜, 小切口手术, 肺癌, 凝血功能

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the effect of thoracoscopic small-incision surgery for the treatment of lung cancer. Methods: A total of 76 patients with lung cancer admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University from March 2020 to March 2022 were studied. The patients were randomly divided into two groups by the principle of double-blind grouping. The control group was treated with traditional thoracotomy, while the observation group was treated with thoracoscopic small-incision surgery. The surgical indicators, coagulation function indicators, complication rate, recurrence rate and quality of life were compared between two groups. Results: The surgical time of the observation group was similar to that of the control group, with no statistical significance (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had less intraoperative blood loss, shorter postoperative catheterization time and hospital stay, more lymph node dissection, and longer postoperative analgesia time, with statistical significance(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the coagulation function indicators 24 hours after surgery between two groups(P>0.05). The score of postoperative quality of life in observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, while the incidence of complications and recurrence rate in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observation group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Thoracoscopic small-incision surgery is effective in the treatment of lung cancer. Compared with traditional thoracotomy, it has similar surgical difficulty and duration, but causes less damage to patients, promotes faster recovery, and has a lower recurrence rate, which is beneficial for improving the quality of life of patients and deserves promotion.

Key words:

thoracoscope, small-incision surgery, lung cancer, coagulation function

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