大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 73-77.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声造影引导下周围型肺病变经皮穿刺活检的临床应用

张国辉,程 艳,梁秋月,袁盛兴,肖本龙,高秋霞,丁云川   

  1. (1.昆明医科大学附属曲靖医院超声科,云南曲靖 655000;2.昆明医科大学附属延安医院超声科,云南昆明 650031)

  • 收稿日期:2022-07-18 修回日期:2022-09-08 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 丁云川,主任医师,E-mail:dd82109@163.com。
  • 作者简介:张国辉,主任医师,主要从事介入超声及心脏超声研究。
  • 基金资助:

    云南省重大科技专项计划生物医药专项项目(202102AA310003-22);曲靖市第一人民医院科学研究基金项目(2019YJKT14)

Clinical Application of Percutaneous Puncture Biopsy of Peripheral Lung Lesions Guided by Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound

Zhang Guohui, Cheng Yan, Liang Qiuyue, Yuan Shengxing, Xiao Benlong, Gao Qiuxia, Ding Yunchuan   

  1. (1. Department of Ultrasound, Qujing Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Qujing, Yunnan 655000, China; 2. Department of Ultrasound, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, China)

  • Received:2022-07-18 Revised:2022-09-08 Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-25

摘要:

目的:探讨周围型肺病变在超声造影引导下经皮穿刺活检的临床价值。方法:回顾性分析2017年1月至2021年8月在昆明医科大学附属曲靖医院就诊并行超声引导下经皮穿刺活检的周围型肺病变患者72例的病历资料,按活检术前是否行超声造影分为超声造影引导组(CEUS组)和常规超声引导组(CU组)。分析比较2组坏死灶显示情况、穿刺针数、穿刺成功率、首次穿刺确诊率和并发症发生率。结果:CEUS组坏死灶显示率、穿刺成功率和首次穿刺确诊率显著高于CU组,穿刺针数显著低于CU组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在穿刺后48 h内,2组中各有1例患者发生咯血,并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:超声造影引导下周围型肺病变经皮穿刺活检可有效判别病变活性组织,提高穿刺成功率,安全、有效,值得推广。

关键词:

"> font-size:10.5pt, ">超声造影, 超声引导, 周围型肺病变, 穿刺活检

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the clinical application value of percutaneous puncture biopsy guided by contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in peripheral lung lesions. Methods: The medical records of 72 patients with peripheral lung lesions who underwent percutaneous puncture biopsy under ultrasound guidance from January 2017 to August 2021 in Qujing Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. According to whether CEUS was performed before biopsy, the patients were divided into CEUS group and conventional ultrasound(CU) group. The necrotic lesion display, number of puncture needles, puncture success rate, initial puncture diagnosis rate, and incidence of complications between the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results:The display rate of necrotic lesion, puncture success rate and first puncture diagnosis rate in CEUS group were significantly higher than those in CU group, and the number of puncture needles was significantly lower than that in CU group. All differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Within 48 hours after puncture, one patient in each group had hemoptysis, and there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of complications(P>0.05). Conclusion: Percutaneous puncture biopsy guided by contrast-enhanced ultrasound can effectively identify the active tissue in peripheral lung lesions, improve the puncture success rate, and is safe and effective. It is worth promoting in clinical practice.

Key words:

"> font-size:10.5pt, ">contrast-enhanced ultrasound, ultrasound guidance, peripheral lung lesions, needle biopsyfont-size:10.5pt, ">

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