J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (9): 21-24.

• 语言文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

HSK作文语料库中出现的逆序词现象分析

以HSK作文语料库为语料来源,对HSK作文测试中出现的逆序词偏误进行了穷尽检索与统计分析。就逆序词的等级
来看,乙级词的偏误最多;就逆序词的结构来看,联合结构的偏误最多;就国籍来看,汉字文化圈的学生较之非汉字文化圈的学生来说偏误更多,他们更容易受到母语负迁移,出现大量混淆逆序词词性和词义的偏误。   

  1. 湖南城市学院中文系,湖南益阳 413000
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-20 修回日期:2011-06-16 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-09-15
  • 作者简介:臧志文,讲师,主要从事对外汉语和现代汉语研究.
  • 基金资助:

    益阳市社科联哲学社科研究课题(2010YS039)

Analysis of Inverse-ordered Words in the HSK Composition Corpus

Taking HSK composition corpus as corpus source, the article discussed the errors of the inverse-ordered words after an exhaustive search and statistical analysis. We discovered that Class A had the highest proportion of errors on the rank of the inverseordered words. With regard to the structure of the inverse-ordered words, the combined structure has the highest proportion of errors.And Chinese learners from character cultural circle,who are more vulnerable to negative transfer of mother tongue, have more errors than the learners from non-character cultural circle,and appear lots of errors in the confusion category and meaning of the inverseordered
word.   

  1. Department of Chinese, Hunan Urban College, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China
  • Received:2011-05-20 Revised:2011-06-16 Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-09-15

摘要:

以HSK作文语料库为语料来源,对HSK作文测试中出现的逆序词偏误进行了穷尽检索与统计分析。就逆序词的等级
来看,乙级词的偏误最多;就逆序词的结构来看,联合结构的偏误最多;就国籍来看,汉字文化圈的学生较之非汉字文化圈的学生来说偏误更多,他们更容易受到母语负迁移,出现大量混淆逆序词词性和词义的偏误。

关键词: HSK作文语料库, 逆序词, 偏误分析

Abstract:

Taking HSK composition corpus as corpus source, the article discussed the errors of the inverse-ordered words after an exhaustive search and statistical analysis. We discovered that Class A had the highest proportion of errors on the rank of the inverseordered words. With regard to the structure of the inverse-ordered words, the combined structure has the highest proportion of errors.And Chinese learners from character cultural circle,who are more vulnerable to negative transfer of mother tongue, have more errors than the learners from non-character cultural circle,and appear lots of errors in the confusion category and meaning of the inverseordered
word.

Key words: HSK composition corpus, inverse-ordered words, error analysis

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