J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 22-26.

• 经济社会发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中世纪英国政府对黑死病的反应及应对措施

面对黑死病疾风暴雨式的肆虐,为了维持与安定社会统治秩序,英国教俗两界权力组织都采取了诸多的应对措施。中世
纪的欧洲社会,基督教教会所拥有的社会感召力和控制力,使其在瘟疫降临之际首当其冲。以英王为首的世俗权力,在黑死病
肆虐期间采取积极的应对措施,其价值极其值得关注。英国政府在此期间的基本理念是“敬天命,尽人事”,积极地发挥政府职
能作用。   

  1. 曲靖师范学院人文学院,云南曲靖 655011
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-21 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-15
  • 作者简介:刘黎,讲师,主要从事世界史工作研究.
  • 基金资助:

    曲靖师范学院科研基金资助项目(2010QN013)

Reaction and Countermeasure of the Medieval British Government to Black Death

Organizations from both the British church and the secular world took many countermeasures to preserve the normal
ruling order when black death raged the British Isles. Christian church which had charisma and control to the society in the medieval
European world would be challenged first when plague came. The secular world led by the British King also took measures when
black death whipped the country and therefore deserved great attention. The basic concept of the government then was to exert the
role of government and "do one's level best and leave the rest to God's will".   

  1. College of the Humanities, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China
  • Received:2012-08-21 Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-15

摘要:

面对黑死病疾风暴雨式的肆虐,为了维持与安定社会统治秩序,英国教俗两界权力组织都采取了诸多的应对措施。中世
纪的欧洲社会,基督教教会所拥有的社会感召力和控制力,使其在瘟疫降临之际首当其冲。以英王为首的世俗权力,在黑死病
肆虐期间采取积极的应对措施,其价值极其值得关注。英国政府在此期间的基本理念是“敬天命,尽人事”,积极地发挥政府职
能作用。

关键词: 中世纪, 黑死病, 英国政府, 应对措施

Abstract:

Organizations from both the British church and the secular world took many countermeasures to preserve the normal
ruling order when black death raged the British Isles. Christian church which had charisma and control to the society in the medieval
European world would be challenged first when plague came. The secular world led by the British King also took measures when
black death whipped the country and therefore deserved great attention. The basic concept of the government then was to exert the
role of government and "do one's level best and leave the rest to God's will".

Key words: medieval, black death, British government, countermeasure

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