大理学院校园内蚊类的组成及分布

J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (10): 59-61.

大理学院校园内蚊类的组成及分布

1. 西畴县卫生监督局，云南文山 663500；2. 施甸县疾病预防控制中心，云南保山 678200；
3. 大理学院药学与化学学院，云南大理 671000；4. 大理学院基础医学院，云南大理 671000；
5. 大理学院公共卫生学院，云南大理 671000

收稿日期:2013-06-05 修回日期:2013-06-24 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2013-10-15
作者简介:付晓萍,讲师，主要从事食品科学研究.

The Composition and Distribution of Mosquitoes in Dali University Campus

1. The Health Supervision Bureau of Xichou County, Wenshan, Yunnan 663500，China；2. The Center for Disease Control and Pervention of Shidian County, Baoshan, Yunnan 678200，China；3. College of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000，China；4. Pre-clinical College, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000，China；5. College of Public Health, Dali University,Dali, Yunnan 671000，China

Received:2013-06-05 Revised:2013-06-24 Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：调查和了解大理学院校园内蚊类的组成及分布，为大理州蚊类研究及蚊媒疾病的防控提供流行病学依据。方法：
以大理学院古城和下关校区校园为调查点，选择校园内蚊虫孳生地和人群密集区为采样点，采用紫外灯诱捕法对夜间活动的成蚊进行通宵取样，对所捕成蚊进行分类、计数和统计分析。结果：共捕获成蚊619只，隶属2属11种。其中，库蚊属Culex 7种，按蚊属Anopheles 4种。捕获成蚊中以致倦库蚊Cx. qsuinqueascitus 为优势蚊种（占捕蚊总数的87.72%），以三带喙库蚊Cx.tritaeniorhynchus 为较常见蚊种，其他蚊类数量均较少。结论：致倦库蚊为大理学院校园内的优势蚊种。

关键词: 蚊类, 组成与分布, 大理学院校园

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the composition and distribution of mosquitoes in the Dali University campus and provide epidemiological evidence for the mosquitoes research and the prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases in Dali state. Methods:The survey was conducted in both Gucheng campus and Xiaguan campus of the Dali University. The mosquitoes were collected at breeding place for mosquitoes and dense population areas. The UV light-traps were used to capture nocturnally active adult mosquitoes overnight. The collected insects were classified, counted and statistically analyzed. Results: 619 mosquitoes were collected and identified as 11 species of 2 genera. The two genera were Culex (7 species) and Anopheles (4 species), respectively. Among them, Cx. qsuinqueascitus was the dominant species (87.72%), and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus was common species and the other species were relatively fewer. Conclusion: Cx. qsuinqueascitus is the dominant species in the Dali University campus.

Key words: mosquitoes, composition and distribution, Dali University campus

中图分类号:

R384.1

王成晃, 赵丽琼, 辛艳江, 黄晓涛, 邱文君, 高春燕. 大理学院校园内蚊类的组成及分布[J]. J4, 2013, 12(10): 59-61.

WANG Cheng-Huang, ZHAO Li-Qiong, XIN Yan-Jiang, HUANG Xiao-Tao, QIU Wen-Jun, GAO Chun-Yan. The Composition and Distribution of Mosquitoes in Dali University Campus[J]. J4, 2013, 12(10): 59-61.