经义文体结构在宋元的发展探析

J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 41-45.

经义文体结构在宋元的发展探析

上海师范大学人文学院，上海 200234

收稿日期:2013-10-07 出版日期:2014-05-15 发布日期:2014-05-15
作者简介:张荣刚，博士研究生，主要从事中国古代文学元明清方向研究.
基金资助:
上海师范大学文科研究生学术新人培育项目（B-7063-12-001072）

On Development of the Style of Confucian Classic Argumentation in Song and Yuan Dynasties

The college of Humanities，Shanghai Normal University，shanghai 200234，China

Received:2013-10-07 Online:2014-05-15 Published:2014-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

经义试士始于北宋，其后至明代洪武六年（公元1373年），其文体结构一直以“四段式”为基础。然而作为一种考试文
体，其适应时代发展的特征又决定着其结构的发展变化。因此，经义文体结构在两宋的发展，达到了“冗长繁复可厌”的程度，故而元人对其结构进行了由繁到简的“改造”，明代初次开科取士，因沿袭元制，故其经义文体结构依然属于元代结构。

关键词: 经义, 四段式, 宋元

Abstract:

It was in the Beisong Dynasty that Confucian Classic argumentation became a style of examinations，and the structure of it was always based on four parts until Hongwu sixth year(AD1373) in Ming Dynasty. However，as a style of examinations，the characteristics of adapting to the development of the period of the times decided its changes of the structure. Therefore，through the development of Song Dynasties the structure of Confucian Classic argumentation reached such a stage that was complicated and confusing. So，the people of Yuan Dynasty simplified its structure form. Because the structure of Confucian Classic argumentation at the first exam in Ming Dynasty still followed the one in Yuan Dynasty，it is said that it still remained with the style of Yuan Dynasty.

Key words: Confucian Classic argumentation, Four-Sections Structure, Song and Yuan Dynasties

中图分类号:

K207

张荣刚. 经义文体结构在宋元的发展探析[J]. J4, 2014, 13(5): 41-45.

ZHANG Rong-Gang. On Development of the Style of Confucian Classic Argumentation in Song and Yuan Dynasties[J]. J4, 2014, 13(5): 41-45.

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