J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (8): 71-73.

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

胆道手术中胆心反射的护理干预

  

  1. 大理学院护理学院,云南大理 671000
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-27 出版日期:2014-08-15 发布日期:2014-08-15
  • 作者简介:王艳书,讲师,主要从事外科护理学和急救护理学教学研究.

Nursing Intervention of Bilicardiac Reflex in Biliary Tract Operations

  1. College of Nursing, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China
  • Received:2014-03-27 Online:2014-08-15 Published:2014-08-15

摘要:

目的:探讨胆道手术中全面预防和及时有效处理胆心反射的护理干预措施;方法: 结合自身的临床护理经验及查阅大量
文献资料;结果: 术前全面的身体评估、麻醉方式的选择、药物的使用、紧张等精神因素的消除;术中注意切口的选择、缓解患者的紧张情绪、良好的术中配合、及时有效的处理胆心反射是预防胆心反射保证患者生命安全的关键措施。结论:术前、术中、术后全面而有效的护理干预可以最大限度的预防胆道手术中胆心反射的发生,提高临床护理质量。

关键词: 胆心反射, 术前, 术中, 护理干预

Abstract:

Objective: To explore effective prevention and nursing intervention of bilicardiac reflex in biliary tract operations.
Methods: Extensive studies and literature were consulted, combined with the author's own clinical nursing experience. Results:Preoperative complete physical assessment, the choice of anesthetic methods, the use of drugs, elimination of mental factors such as tension; intraoperative selection of incision, calmness of patients' nerves, good intraoperative coordination and timely and effective treatment of bilicardiac reflex were critical measures to ensure patient safety. Conclusion: Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative comprehensive and effective nursing intervention could prevent the occurrence of the bilicardiac reflex in the biliary tract operations to a maximum degree and improve the quality of clinical care.

Key words: bilicardiac reflex, preoperative, intraoperative, nursing intervention

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