呼吸机相关性肺炎的诊断治疗进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：综述呼吸机相关性肺炎（VAP）的最新诊断和治疗进展。方法：检索收集VAP诊断标准、治疗措施相关文献，进行
归纳整理。结果：缺乏简单可靠的诊断标准导致VAP的临床诊断相对困难，有效的预防措施能显著降低VAP的发生率。抗感
染是VAP治疗的关键，早期应用有效的抗菌药物能显著降低VAP的病死率，缩短患者住院时间。结论：目前VAP的诊断和治
疗仍面临较多问题，早期诊断和有效预防非常关键。

关键词: VAP, 诊断标准, 危险因素, 预防措施

Abstract:

Objective: To review the latest progression of diagnosis and treatment of ventilator associated pneumonia （VAP）.
Methods: The relevant literature on the VAP diagnostic criteria and treatment measures were collected and summarized. Results: The
lack of simple and reliable diagnostic criteria made the clinical diagnosis of VAP relatively difficult, and effective preventive measures
can significantly reduce the incidence of VAP. Anti- infection is the key to the treatment of VAP, early application of effective
antibacterial drugs can significantly reduce VAP mortality, and shorten the length of hospitalization time. Conclusion: The diagnosis
and treatment of VAP still remained many problems, early diagnosis and effective prevention are important.

Key words: VAP, diagnostic criteria, risk factors, preventive measures

中图分类号:

R563.1

刘平华，李婷婷. 呼吸机相关性肺炎的诊断治疗进展[J]. J4, 2015, 14(10): 60-64.

Liu Pinghua, Li Tingting. Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia[J]. J4, 2015, 14(10): 60-64.

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