J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (12): 51-55.

• 化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

氮掺杂的二氧化钛可见光催化降解水中含氮污染物的研究

  

  1. (大理大学药学与化学学院,云南大理671000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-24 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-12-15
  • 作者简介:张瑶,在读硕士研究生,主要从事药物新剂型和新制剂研究.
  • 基金资助:

    云南省应用基础研究计划项目(2011FZ163);大理学院博士科研启动费项目(KYBS201113)

Study on Nitrogen-doped Titanium Dioxide's Degradation of Nirogen Pollutants in Water with Visible
Light Photocatalysis

  1. (College of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2015-07-24 Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-12-15

摘要:

目的:探讨可见光照射下氮掺杂的二氧化钛对水中含氮污染物的降解活性。方法:以硫脲为氮源,用水热法制备不同
比例的氮掺杂二氧化钛。用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜对产物的结构、形貌进行表征。在可见光照射下,以罗丹明B为模型
染料污染物,考察所制备的系列样品的可见光催化活性。以乙酰甲胺磷为含氮的模型污染物考察最佳比例的氮掺杂的二氧化
钛样品对水环境中的含氮污染物的降解活性。结果:掺杂适量的氮可以提高二氧化钛纳米粒子的可见光催化活性,氮的掺杂
量为1.0%时可见光催化活性最高。水环境中总氮含量为Ⅳ类水时,经1.0%氮掺杂的二氧化钛可见光催化降解4 h,样品液的
总氮含量可接近Ⅱ类水。结论:氮掺杂的二氧化钛在可见光下可有效降解水中的含氮污染物。

关键词: 氮掺杂, 二氧化钛, 含氮污染物, 可见光催化

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the degradation activity of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide to the Nitrogen pollutants with
visible light photocatalysis. Methods: Nitrogen- doped titanium oxides(N- TiO2)with different amounts of N were prepared via hydrothermal method by using thiourea as nitrogen source. The structure and morphology of N-TiO2 were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)respectively. The visible light photocatalysis activities of the N-TiO2 series samples were evaluated by the degradation of rhodamine B in aqueous solution, and the nitrogen pollutant degradation activity of the optimum N-TiO2 on the nitrogen pollutants were explored by using acephate as the nitrogen model pollutant. Results:The visible light photocatalysis activity of TiO2 was enhanced when appropriate amount nitrogen was doped into TiO2, and 1.0% N-TiO2 showed the highest visible light photocatalysis activity. The total nitrogen can be degraded from class Ⅳ water quality to class Ⅱ water quality after 4 hours' visible light irradiation using 1.0% N-TiO2 as the photocatalyst. Conclusion: Nitrogen-doped titanium oxide can degrade nitrogen pollutants in water effectively under visible light irradiation.

Key words: nitrogen-doped, titanium oxide, nitrogen pollutant, visible light photocatalysis

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