J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (8): 53-56.

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

2005年至2013年鹤庆县肺结核流行特征分析

  

  1. 鹤庆县疾病预防控制中心,云南鹤庆671500
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-23 出版日期:2015-08-15 发布日期:2015-08-15
  • 作者简介:张雪花,主管医师,主要从事结核病防治研究.

Analysis of the Epidemiological Features of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Heqing County from 2005 to 2013

  1. (Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Heqing County, Heqing, Yunnan 671500, China)
  • Received:2014-06-23 Online:2015-08-15 Published:2015-08-15

摘要:

目的:了解2005年至2013年鹤庆县肺结核流行病学特征,为有效制定进一步控制疫情具体措施提供依据。方法:采用
描述性流行病学方法,对辖区2005年至2013年登记的肺结核病例进行分析。结果:2005年至2013年全县共登记肺结核1 180
例;男性病例是女性的1.97倍;发病年龄集中于25~64岁,共占71.19%,发病高峰在45~54岁,农民患者数居首位,占88.22%,65
岁以上老年人群占17.20%;学生患者数次之,占3.73%。结论:鹤庆结核病防治工作的重点仍然是在广大农村,同时应切实加
强学校和老年人群结核病防治与监测。

关键词: 肺结核, 流行, 特征, 分析

Abstract:

Objective: To find out the epidemiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis in Heqing County from 2005 to 2013 and to
provide basis for a further control of the outbreak. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological method was applied to analyze the TB cases
registered during 2005 and 2013. Results: One thousand one hundred and eighty TB cases were registered in the whole county during
2005 and 2013. Male patients were 1.97 times of women patients; and it focused on people at 25 to 64 years old(71.2%), peaks at 45
to 54 years old, rural patients topped the list(88.22%); elderly population above 65 years old accounted for 17.2%, students patients
ranked second(3.73%). Conclusion: Rural population is still the focus of TB control in Heqing County. And meanwhile TB should be
controlled and surveyed at school and among elderly population.

Key words: tuberculosis, epidemiology, characteristics, analysis

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