云南保山地区变应性鼻炎花粉变应原调查分析

J4 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 50-53.

云南保山地区变应性鼻炎花粉变应原调查分析

（大理大学第五附属医院耳鼻咽喉科，云南保山678000）

收稿日期:2015-03-17 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-10-15
作者简介:杨国宁，主任医师，主要从事耳鼻咽喉科研究.

Investigation on Pollen Allergen in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Baoshan, Yunnan

（Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Baoshan, Yunnan 678000, China）

Received:2015-03-17 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：了解保山地区变应性鼻炎患者花粉变应原分布情况，为变应性鼻炎的诊断、预防和治疗提供依据。方法：采用15
种花粉变应原提取液对980例变应性鼻炎的患者进行皮肤皮内试验。结果：980例患者中，检出1种变应原阳性者269例
（27.4%），检出2种及2种以上变应原阳性者460例（46.9%），主要的花粉变应原是禾本科348例（35.5%）、夏秋310（31.6%）、白
蜡树251（25.6%），最少的是樱花，2例（0.2%）。年龄不同，变应原阳性率也不同。结论：禾本科、夏秋、白蜡树是保山地区变应
性鼻炎最常见的花粉变应原。大部分患者对2种及2种以上花粉过敏。变应原点刺试验有助于发现变应原，并为脱敏治疗提
供依据。

关键词: 鼻炎, 变应性, 变应原, 花粉

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the distribution of pollen allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis（AR）in Baoshan, Yunnan,
and to offer basis for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Methods: 980 allergic rhinitis were examined by skin prick test（SPT）
with 15 kinds of pollen antigen extract of allergic rhinitis. Results: Among 980 cases, 269 cases（27.4%）were detected with one
antigen, 460 cases（46.9%）were detected with two or more antigens. The main common pollen allergens in patients with allergic
rhinitis in Baoshan were 348 cases of Gramineae（35.5%）, 310 cases of aestivo-autumnal（31.6%）, 251 cases of Chinese ash
（25.6%）, 2 cases of sakura（0.2%）which is the least one. Positive rate of pollen allergens were different between youngsters group
and middle-aged group. Conclusion: Gramineae, stivo-autumnal and Chinese ash were the main pollen allergens of allergic rhinitis in
Baoshan. Most patients with allergic rhinitis were allergic to two or more kinds of pollen allergens. Skin prick test（SPT）is helpful for
the discovery of the allergens so as to provide important basis of desensitization therapy.

Key words: rhinitis, allergic, allergen, pollen

中图分类号:

R765.21

杨国宁，李明华，马亚. 云南保山地区变应性鼻炎花粉变应原调查分析[J]. J4, 2016, 1(10): 50-53.

Yang Guoning, Li Minghua, Ma Ya. Investigation on Pollen Allergen in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Baoshan, Yunnan[J]. J4, 2016, 1(10): 50-53.