J4 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 87-89.

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

造口皮肤工具在回肠造口护理中的应用分析

  

  1. (昆明医科大学第三附属医院,昆明650118)
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-07 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-04-15
  • 作者简介:杨爱花,硕士研究生,主要从事肿瘤护理研究.

Analysis of Application of Colostomy Skin Tool in the Ileum Colostomy Nursing

  1. (The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650118, China)
  • Received:2015-09-07 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-04-15

摘要:

目的:探讨造口皮肤工具即DET评估和AIM造口周围皮肤护理指南在回肠造口护理中的应用效果。方法:初诊时运用
造口周围皮肤评估工具DET评估对回肠造口患者的周围皮肤问题进行评分,依据AIM护理指南的指导内容,确定皮肤问题的
诊断类别和原因,具有针对性的对回肠造口患者进行护理干预,复诊时对干预后的结果进行评价。结果:初诊时造口周围皮肤
问题DET总分为(4.84±2.44),复诊时总分为(1.53±0.51)(P <0.05),表明干预前后比较差异具有统计学意义。结论:运用造口
皮肤工具DET评估及AIM造口周围皮肤护理指南对造口周围皮肤问题进行评估和进行针对性的护理指导,能有效改善回肠
造口患者的周围皮肤状况,有效降低造口周围皮肤并发症的发生率,值得在临床上进一步推广和借鉴。

关键词: 回肠造口, 皮肤, 护理, 评估工具

Abstract:

Objective: To explore effect of the colostomy skin tool in the ileum colostomy nursing, including DET assessment and
AIM guide. Methods: The DET assessment of colostomy skin tool was used to assess the surrounding skin problems of ileum of
colostomy patients. The type and reason of skin problems were diagnosed on the basis of the content of AIM nursing guide. Targeted
nursing intervention was conducted in patients with ileum colostomy and the intervention results were analyzed in return visit. Results:
The DET total score of newly diagnosed skin problems around the stoma was(4.84 ± 2.44), while total score was(1.53 ± 0.51)(P <
0.05)in return visit, which showed that the difference before and after the intervention was statistically significant. Conclusion: The
use of colostomy skin tools DET assessment and AIM guide to evaluate colostomy surrounding skin problems and corresponding
nursing instruction can effectively improve the surrounding skin condition of ileum colostomy patients and reduce the incidence rate of
skin around the colostomy complications, which was worthy of further promoting and applying in clinic.

Key words: the ileum colostomy, skin, care, assessment tool

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