›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 31-36.

• 药学 • 上一篇    下一篇

伏立康唑预防HSCT术后侵袭性真菌感染疗效及安全性的Meta分析

  

  1. (1. 大理大学药学与化学学院,云南大理671000;2.昆明市第一人民医院药学部,昆明650011)
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-21 修回日期:2016-05-19 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-02-15
  • 作者简介:毛盼盼,硕士研究生,主要从事临床药学研究.

Meta-analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Voriconazole as Anti-fungal Prophylaxis in Invasive Fungal
Infection after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation(HSCT)

  1. (1. College of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital
    of Kunming, Kunming 650011, China)
  • Received:2016-03-21 Revised:2016-05-19 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-02-15

摘要:

目的:系统评价造血干细胞移植术后患者使用伏立康唑预防侵袭性真菌感染的疗效及安全性。方法:计算机检索
PubMed、Medline、Cochrane Library、EMbase、CNKI、CBM、万方、维普数据库,收集造血干细胞移植术后伏立康唑预防侵袭性真
菌感染疗效及安全性评价的研究性数据,并对其进行质量评价和数据提取,然后采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:
共纳入4个研究,1 325例患者。Meta分析结果提示,预防性使用伏立康唑能有效降低造血干细胞移植术后侵袭性真菌感染的
发生率[RR=0.57,95%CI(0.38,0.86),P < 0.01]和不良反应发生率[RR=0.78,95%CI(0.64,0.95),P=0.01]。比较侵袭性真菌感
染后死亡率,伏立康唑分别与氟康唑、伊曲康唑比较,差异无统计学意义[RR=0.84,95%CI(0.58,1.20),P=0.33]。结论:造血干
细胞移植术后患者预防性使用伏立康唑可以有效降低侵袭性真菌感染及不良反应的发生率。

关键词: 伏立康唑, 造血干细胞移植, 侵袭性真菌感染, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective: To systematically review the efficacy and safety of voriconazole what was used to prevent the invasive fungal
infection by patients after hematopoietic stem- cell transplantation. Methods: The PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library, EMbase,
CNKI, CBM, Wangfang, VIP databases were searched to find out the randomized controlled trials about the efficacy and safety of
voriconazole as anti-fungal prophylaxis of invasive fungal infection after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. Quality and extracted
information of the clinical trials were evaluated. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: 4 RCTs were
included, involving 1 325 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed: voriconazole could reduce IFI after hematopoietic stem-cell
transplantation[RR=0.57, 95% CI(0.38, 0.86), P<0.01]and decrease the incidence of ADR[RR=0.78, 95% CI(0.64, 0.95), P=
0.01]. There was no statistical significance in mortality among voriconazole, fluconzole and itraconzole[RR=0.84, 95% CI(0.58,
1.20), P=0.33]. Conclusion: Voriconazole as anti- fungal prophylaxis of invasive fungal infection can effectively reduce the
occurrence of IFI and ADR after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.

Key words: voriconazole, Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, invasive fungal infection, Meta-analysis

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