›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 70-73.

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

川南某彝族自治县农村居民食品安全现状调查与分析

  

  1. (川北医学院,四川南充637000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-13 修回日期:2016-06-09 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-02-15
  • 作者简介:邓波,讲师,主要从事营养与食品卫生学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心基金资助项目(SJWF1444)

Survey and Analysis of Food Safety Status of Rural Residents in a Yi Autonomous County in
South Sichuan

  1. (North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China)
  • Received:2015-11-13 Revised:2016-06-09 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-02-15

摘要:

目的:了解川南某彝族自治县农村居民对食品安全知信行现状,为进一步改善少数民族地区农村居民的食品安全现状
提供依据。方法:采用随机抽样的方法选取四川峨边县4个乡村的农村居民,使用问卷进行调查,内容包括食品安全知识、居
民对食品安全的态度和对食品安全相关行为。结果:当地汉、彝族居民的食品安全现状相似。对食品安全知识较缺乏,食品安
全知识的知晓率为25.5%~97.8%。只有少部分人完全相信食品经营者的诚信(汉12.4%,彝19.3%)。只有约一半的人会选择
投诉有质量问题的食品(汉51.3%,彝56.9%);约53.1%的家庭家里的生熟刀具分开使用(汉53.2%,彝52.3%)。结论:当地汉、
彝族居民的食品安全现状存在一些问题,应采用适当的形式对当地居民开展有关食品安全知识的教育,以改善当地居民的食
品安全现状。

关键词: 食品安全, 知信行, 农村居民

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the status of knowledge, attitude and practice(KAP) about food safety among the rural
residents in a Yi autonomous county in south Sichuan, and to provide a theoretical basis for further health education and behavior
intervention among the rural residents. Methods: The respondents were randomly selected from four villages in Ebian County.
Questionnaires were used to collect data on food safety knowledge, attitude and practice. Results: Most local Han and Yi people were
lack of food safety knowledge. The awareness rate of food safety knowledge was 25.5%-97.8%. A small number of the local people fully
believed in the integrity of the food business operators(Han nationality 12.4%, Yi nationality 19.3%). About half of the people would
choose to complain about the poor-quality the food(Han nationality 51.3%, Yi nationality 56.9%). About 53.1% of respondents use
separate tools in kitchen for raw food and cooked food(Han nationality 53.2%, Yi nationality 52.3%). Conclusion: The rural residents
of Ebian had many problems on food safety. So it is quite necessary for them to be instructed the knowledge of food safety to improve
the current food safety situation in local.

Key words: food safety, KAP, rural residents

中图分类号: