›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 74-79.

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

小学教师生活方式与生存质量的相关性研究

  

  1. (1.大理大学临床医学院,云南大理671000;2.大理大学公共卫生学院,云南大理671000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-09 修回日期:2016-06-09 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-02-15
  • 作者简介:李江雁,助理实验师,主要从事公共卫生和临床医学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金资助项目(14CTJ010);云南省教育厅科研基金资助项目(2014Z131)

Study on the Relationship between Life Style and Quality of Life of the Primary School Teachers

  1. (1. Pre-clinical College, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. College of Public Health, Dali University,
    Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2015-11-09 Revised:2016-06-09 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-02-15

摘要:

目的:研究腾冲和龙陵山区小学教师生活方式与其生存质量9维度间的相关性,探寻有利提高小学教师生存质量的生
活方式。方法:用SF-36生存质量调查量表及生活方式调查表测试600名山区小学教师,Epidata 3.02双录入数据,对535份有
效案例用SPSS 16.0进行Pearson相关、Kendall相关、Spearman相关分析,据相关系数r 判断相关性和相关程度。结果:调查问卷
有效率为97.99%;Cronbachs’a系数0.768。数据方差分析(F=7 855.669,P=0.000<0.01)符合正态分布;腾冲、龙陵山区小学教
师的生活方式上MOF2、12、14三方面与SF-36生存质量量表9维度间均有负相关关系;MOF5与SF-36生存质量量表9维度均
有正相关关系。结论:从MOF2、12、14及MOF5 四方面入手进行干预、引导并改进硬件环境,对小学教师的生存质量提高有促
进作用。

关键词: 生活方式, 生存质量, 小学教师, 维度, 相关

Abstract:

Objective: To study on the correlation of life style and quality of life of 9 dimensions among primary school teachers in the
mountain area of Tengchong and Longling county in Yunnan for improving primary school teachers' life style and quality of life.
Methods: SF-36 Quality of Life questionnaires survey scale was used among 600 primary school teachers in the mountain area.
Double data entry with Epidata 3.02, and analysis of the Pearson, Kendall, Spearman correlation of 535 effective cases with SPSS 16.0
were carried out on the basis of the correlation coefficient r and related degree judge correlation. Results: The questionnaire effective
rate was 97.99%, and questionnaire Cronbachs'a was 0.768. Analysis of variance(F= 7 855.669, P = 0.000 < 0.01)was in accordance
with normal distribution continuity. MOF2, 12, 14 of primary school teachers' life style and SF-36 Quality of Life scale of 9 dimensions
have negative correlation relationship. MOF5 and SF-36 Quality of Life scale of 9 dimensions have positive correlation. Conclusion:
Intervention, guidance and improvement of equipment from MOF2, 12, 14 and MOF 5 can help the development of primary school
teachers' quality of life.

Key words: life style, quality of life, primary school teachers, dimension, correlation

中图分类号: