大理大学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (12): 79-83.

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

  

  • 收稿日期:2019-06-13 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 孔令芳,讲师,E-mail:lfk8310@163.com.
  • 作者简介:李娜,2014级园艺专业本科生.
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2016ZDX115)

Study on Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Rhododendron edgeworthii Hook. f.

  • Received:2019-06-13 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-15

摘要: 通过对泡泡叶杜鹃(Rhododendron edgeworthii Hook. f.)实生幼苗的组织培养,探索适宜泡泡叶杜鹃的灭菌方法及增殖
培养基配方,以建立泡泡叶杜鹃的组织培养体系。结果表明,用0.1%的氯化汞灭菌8 min泡泡叶杜鹃污染率最低,为7.5%;当
培养基中噻苯隆(TDZ)浓度为0.3 mg/L、吲哚丁酸(IBA)浓度为0.5 mg/L时,泡泡叶杜鹃的芽诱导系数最高,达到5.20;当培养
基中TDZ浓度为0.5 mg/L、IBA浓度为0.05 mg/L时,芽分化系数最高,达到13.00;当培养基中激动素(KT)浓度为0.8 mg/L、IBA
浓度为0.08 mg/L、赤霉素(GA3)浓度为0.2 mg/L时,泡泡叶杜鹃的壮苗率最高,达到96.00%。

关键词: 泡泡叶杜鹃, 消毒时间, 愈伤诱导, 愈伤再分化培养, 壮苗培养

Abstract: Through the tissue culture of Rhododendron edgeworthii Hook. f. seedlings, the sterilization method and proliferation
culture formula of it were explored to establish the tissue culture system. The results shows that, the contamination rate of
Rhododendron edgeworthii Hook. f. was 7.5% when they were sterilized in 8 min treatment under 0.1% HgCl2; the bud induction
coefficient of Rhododendron edgeworthii Hook. f. was the highest, reaching 5.20, when the concentration of TDZ was 0.3 mg/L and the
concentration of IBA was 0.5 mg/L; the bud differentiation coefficient of Rhododendron edgeworthii Hook. f. was the highest, reaching
13.00, when the concentration of TDZ was 0.5 mg/L and the concentration of IBA was 0.05 mg/L; when the concentration of KT was
0.8 mg/L, the concentration of IBA was 0.08 mg/L, and the concentration of GA3 was 0.2 mg/L, the growth rate of the rhododendrons
was the highest, reaching 96.00%.

Key words: Rhododendron edgeworthii Hook. f. , disinfection time, callus induction, callus culture differentiation, tissue culture