›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (8): 97-100.

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    

2018年云南某市暗娼人群哨点监测结果分析

张敏1,刘继政2,申元英3*   

  1. (1.大理大学公共卫生学院,云南大理671000;2.大理市疾病预防控制中心,云南大理671000;
    3.大理大学基础医学院,云南大理671000)
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-07 修回日期:2019-03-19 出版日期:2019-08-15 发布日期:2019-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 申元英,教授,E-mail:yuanyingshen@163.com.
  • 作者简介:张敏,硕士研究生,主要从事传染病流行病学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81641095)

Analysis of Sentinel Surveillance Results Among Female Sex Workers in One City of Yunnan Province

Zhang Min1, Liu Jizheng2, Shen Yuanying3*   

  1. (1. College of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. Center of Diseases Prevention and Control,
    Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 3. Pre-clinical College, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2019-01-07 Revised:2019-03-19 Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-15

摘要:

目的:了解不同层次暗娼人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、梅毒感染情况和商业性性行为安全套使用情况差异及影响因素。
方法:2018年4月至6月采用社区概率抽样方法(PPS法),对暗娼哨点进行横断面调查,共400人,收集人口学及高危行为等信
息。结果:暗娼人群年龄中位数为29岁,多处在性活跃年龄,未婚者居多,文化程度低,流动性大;HIV抗体检出率为1.0%,梅
毒检出率为2.5%;商业性性行为发生时,安全套使用率为95.5%,影响安全套坚持使用的危险因素是最近一年内未获得过同伴
教育和未做过HIV检测咨询。结论:暗娼人群HIV、梅毒感染情况保持相对稳定的状态,不同层次暗娼安全套坚持使用率具有
差别,有必要加大对该人群的干预力度。

关键词: 艾滋病, 梅毒, 暗娼人群, 安全套

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the differences and influencing factors of HIV and syphilis infections and condom use in
commercial sexual activities of different levels female sex workers(FSWs). Methods: From April to June 2018, PPS method was used
to conduct a cross-sectional survey on the FSWs outposts with a total of 400 people. Demographic and high-risk behaviors and other
information were collected. Results: The median age of FSWs was 29 years old, and most of them were sexually active, unmarried, and
with poor education and high mobility. The detection rate of HIV antibody was 1.0% and syphilis was 2.5%. At the time of commercial
sex, the rate of condom use was 95.5%, and the risk factors for consistent condom use were not having or receiving partner education
and not having HIV testing consultation in the last year. Conclusion: HIV and syphilis infection among FSWs remained relatively
stable, and condom adherence rates of FSWs at different levels were different. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the intervention
for this population.

Key words: AIDS, syphilis, female sex workers, condom

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