大理大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (8): 70-73.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 08. 016

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童无症状梅克尔憩室的外科管理策略

何 杰,陈 谡,王 宁,刘青铃,周 舟,吴学东*   

  1. (大理大学第一附属医院小儿外科,云南大理 671000)
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-25 修回日期:2020-05-24 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 吴学东,教授,博士,E-mail: xuedong3288@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:何杰,硕士研究生,主要从事外科疾病基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省医学领军人才培养项目(L-2017026)

Surgical Management Strategies for Asymptomatic Meckel Diverticulum in Children

He Jie, Chen Su, Wang Ning, Liu Qingling, Zhou Zhou, Wu Xuedong*   

  1. (Department of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2020-04-25 Revised:2020-05-24 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-09-29

摘要: 目的:探讨儿童无症状梅克尔憩室(MD)的外科管理策略。方法:通过检索2020 年3 月1 日前PubMed 、Cochrane、
中国知网(CNKI)、万方(wanfang)等数据库有关儿童MD 的文献,阅读筛选文章并提取数据,对有无症状MD 患儿的手术
病例数、术后并发症和是否存在异位胃黏膜等指标进行组间比较分析。结果:在检索到儿童MD 的14 398 篇文献中,共有24
篇中英文文献,1 585 例病例纳入研究,其中无症状MD 患儿350 例。无症状MD 患儿手术切除MD、术后并发症和胃黏膜异
位的比例均低于有症状者,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:预防性切除儿童无症状MD 是没有必要的,但若
腹部其他原因手术中发现患儿存在MD,可视当时情况决定是否行憩室切除。

关键词: 梅克尔憩室, 无症状, 外科管理策略, 儿童

Abstract: Objective: To explore the surgical management strategy of asymptomatic Meckel diverticulum (MD) in children. Methods: The
databases of MD in children were collected from PubMed, Cochrane, CNKI and wanfang prior to March 1, 2020. The data of the
number of surgical cases, postoperative complications and the presence of gastric mucosal heterotopia were extracted through reading
and selecting articles and compared between asymptomatic and symptomatic groups with statistics. Results: There were 1 585
childhood MD cases in 24 articles included in this study collected from total 14 398 literatures in Chinese and English, among which
350 children were with asymptomatic MD. The proportion of MD resection, postoperative complications and gastric mucosal ectopia
in children were significantly lower in asymptomatic MD group than that in symptomatic MD group (P< 0.05). Conclusion: The data
suggested that it is unnecessary to resect asymptomatic MD in children preventively, but whether to resect it or not should be decided
according to the situation when MD is found in children during other abdominal operations.

Key words: Meckel diverticulum, asymptomatic, surgical management strategy, children

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