全球化时期政府间国际组织的法律困境及其出路

doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 003

大理大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 20-27.DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 003

• 构建人类命运共同体国际法治创新实践研究专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

全球化时期政府间国际组织的法律困境及其出路

李依琳1，林纬晋2

1.复旦大学法学院，上海200433；2.中国政法大学刑事司法学院，北京100088

收稿日期:2021-10-15 修回日期:2021-11-21 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-28
作者简介:李依琳，博士研究生，主要从事国际经济法及国际贸易的知识产权法研究。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目（18ZDA153）；国家社会科学基金重点项目（18AFX025）

Legal Dilemmas Faced by International Governmental Organizations in the Era of Globalization and the Way out

Li Yilin1，Lin Weijin2

1.School of Law，Fudan University，Shanghai 200433，China；2.School of Criminal Justice，China University of Political Science and Law，Beijing 100088，China

Received:2021-10-15 Revised:2021-11-21 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 全球化逐渐进入疲软状态的典型特征之一就是二战后美国推动建立的联合国体系及其相关机构开始陷入困境：已经遭遇到强烈反对，却又迟迟无法顺应时代进行改革。全球化没有让所有国家都得到平等发展的机会，然而这一不平衡并不是全球化遭到抵制的主要原因。真正的原因在于全球化未能使所有人都成为受益者。加之新冠疫情带来的民粹情绪加重，二战后建立的全球贸易体系可能即将走向拐点，区域间贸易协定将成为主流。为避免全球化的倒退，中美欧当下最重要的就是在分歧中形成共识。中国作为全球化的支持者，需从其主导的“一带一路”倡议的“去中心化”区域发展开始，倒逼欧美发达国家走出狭隘的“区域化”发展理念。

关键词: 全球化困局, 自由贸易, 联合国, 世界贸易组织, 中美欧的选择

Abstract: One of the typical features of the gradual weakness of globalization is that the United Nations system and its associated
institutions，promoted by the United States after the Second World War，are beginning to get into trouble：they have been suffering
from strong opposition but have been unable to carry out reform with the times. Globalization has not given all countries equal
opportunities for development，but this imbalance is not the main reason for the resistance to globalization. The real reason is that
globalization has failed to make everyone a beneficiary. In addition to strengthening populist sentiment brought about by the new
crown epidemic，the global trading system established after the Second World War may be moving to an inflection point，with interregional
trade agreements becoming the norm. To avoid a setback of globalization，the most important thing for China，the US and
Europe now is to forge a consensus amid their disagreements. China，as a supporter of globalization，needs to start with the "
decentralized" regional development of its Belt and Road Initiative to force developed countries in Europe and the U.S. out of their
narrow "regionalized" development philosophy.

Key words: globalization dilemma；free trade；United Nations；World Trade Organization；choices of China, the U.S. and Europe

中图分类号:

D813

李依琳, 林纬晋. 全球化时期政府间国际组织的法律困境及其出路[J]. 大理大学学报, 2022, 7(3): 20-27.

Li Yilin, Lin Weijin. Legal Dilemmas Faced by International Governmental Organizations in the Era of Globalization and the Way out[J]. Journal of Dali University, 2022, 7(3): 20-27.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dlxyzk/CN/10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 003

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dlxyzk/CN/Y2022/V7/I3/20

参考文献

〔1〕MADDISON A. The World Economy：A Millennial Perspective
〔M〕.Paris：OECD. Development Centre Studies，2001：
22.
〔2〕World Trade Organization.World Trade 砸eport 2017〔R〕.
Geneva：WTO，2017.
〔3〕World Trade Organization.World Trade Report 2013 Exclusive
Summary〔R〕.Geneva：WTO，2013.
〔4〕World Trade Organization. World Trade report 2008 report
exclusive summary〔R〕.Geneva：WTO，2008.
〔5〕JONATHAN P.The Handbook of Globalisation〔M〕. Cheltenham：
Edward Elgar Publishing，2019：37.
〔6〕THAKUR R，LANGENHOVE L V. Enhancing Global
Gove -rn -ance Through Regional Integration〔J〕.Global
Govern-ance，2006，12（3）：233-240.
〔7〕HEATHER S，ALLAN G.Technology Will Unite The Postvirus
World Order〔N〕.Financial Review，2020-04-23.
〔8〕Security Council Report.ORG. THE VETO〔R/OL〕.（2015-
10-19）〔2021-10-10〕.https：//www.securitycouncilreport.
org/un-security-council-working-methods/the-veto.php.
〔9〕DAVID F.The Dangerous COVID -19 Quest for WHO
总第75 期社会科学大理大学学报
Reform〔EB/OL〕.（2020-05-10）〔2021-10-10〕.https：//
www.eastasiaforum.org/2020/05/10/the -dangerous -covid -
19-quest-for-who-reform/.
〔10〕The United Nations Development Programme. Human
Development Report 2005〔R〕.New York：UN，2005：51.
〔11〕GARY C H，EUIJIN J.Can We Stop the Protectionist
Wave〔EB/OL〕.（2020-03-29）〔2021-10-10〕.https：//www.
eastasiaforum.org/2020/03/29/can-we-stop-the-pr-otecti
onist-wave/.
〔12〕MEHDI M，JOHN L.Globalization in Trade or Trade
Restrictions? A Study of Post-War and Recent Trends
〔J〕.Applied Economics and Finance，2020，7（2）：24-28.
〔13〕Editorial Board，ANU. Trump’s Trade War Wreaks Havoc
on the Global Economy〔EB/OL〕.（2019-08-26）〔2021-
10-10〕.https：//www.eastasiaforum.org/2019/08/26/trumpstrade-
war-wreaks-havoc-on-the-global-economy/.
〔14〕EMMA F. A Year After COVID Vaccine Waiver Proposal，
WTO Talks Are Deadlocked〔N〕.Reuters，2021-10-05.
〔15〕MATTHWE J. A Brief History of International Trade Agreements
〔EB/OL〕.（2021-08-27）〔2021-10-10〕. https：
//www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/011916/brief -
history-international-trade-agreements.asp.
〔16〕BAO X H，Wang X Z.The Evolution and Reshaping of
Globalization：A Perspective Based on the Development of
Regional Trade Agreements〔J〕.China & World Economy，
2019,27（1）：51-71.
〔17〕GREGORY C.Le Nouveau Cyn佴e—The New Cyneas of
Emeric Cruc佴〔J〕.American Political Science Review，
1909，4（3）：438-440.
〔18〕HALL P.The Euro Crisis and the Future of European
Integration.The Search for Europe：Contrasting Approa -
ches〔M〕.Madrid：BBVA，2016：46-67.
〔19〕马忠法.构建人类命运共同体理念的国际法实践〔J〕.贵
州省党校学报，2019（6）：12-21.
〔20〕World Trade Organization. World Trade Annual Report
2020〔R〕. Geneva：WTO，2020.
〔21〕MIKAEL R M，POLA C，MICHA W. Backlash Against
Interna-tional Courts：Explaining the Forms and Patterns
of Resistance to International Courts〔J〕.International
Jour-nal of Law in Context，2018，14（2）：197-220.
〔22〕KELEMEN R. Europe’s Other Democratic Deficit：National
Authoritarianism in Europe’s Democratic Union〔J〕.
Government and Opposition，2017，52（2）：211-238.
〔23〕CONSTANTINESCU C，MATTOO A，RUTA M. The
Global Trade Slowdown：Cyclical or Structural?〔J〕.
World Bank Economy Review，2020，34（1）：121-142.

[1]	陈红艳. 论人类命运共同体理念下的联合国安理会改革———以安理会“制裁决议”为视角[J]. 大理大学学报, 2022, 7(3): 10-19.
[2]	叶世隆, 张根生, 吴道显, 张伟, 赵少钦. 论建立中印自由贸易区的经济影响因素[J]. J4, 2012, 11(7): 20-24.
[3]	. 建立中印自由贸易区的战略意义[J]. J4, 2012, 11(1): 18-24.
[4]	. 论建立中印自由贸易区的对策措施[J]. J4, 2011, 10(3): 21-25.

全球化时期政府间国际组织的法律困境及其出路

Legal Dilemmas Faced by International Governmental Organizations in the Era of Globalization and the Way out

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价