大理大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 40-43.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

经皮椎体后凸成形术术中骨水泥渗漏的危险因素分析

黄 重,贾瑞鹏,刘亦恒,张 超,刘 科   

  1. 1.中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院骨科,海口  5702082.陆军75集团军医院骨科,云南大理 671003

  • 收稿日期:2021-07-26 修回日期:2021-10-08 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 刘科,主治医师,E-mail:libin1611@163.com。
  • 作者简介:黄重,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科研究。

Analysis of Risk Factors for Bone Cement Leakage during Percutaneous Kyphoplasty

Huang Zhong Jia Ruipeng Liu Yiheng Zhang Chao Liu Ke   

  1. 1.Department of Orthopedics aikou Affiliated Hospital of entral South University Xiangya School of Medicine  Haikou 570208 China 2. Department of Orthopedics Army 75th Group Military Hospital Dali Yunnan 671003 China

  • Received:2021-07-26 Revised:2021-10-08 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-05-27

摘要:

[摘要] 目的:探讨经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)在治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCF)过程中发生骨水泥渗漏的危险因素及相关预防措施。方法:回顾性分析201612月至201912月中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院骨科应用PKP治疗OVCF的病例资料,根据患者术中是否发生骨水泥渗漏分为渗漏组和未渗漏组。比较两组患者可能影响骨水泥渗漏的相关指标,再通过Logistic回归分析发生骨水泥渗漏的主要危险因素。结果:在107例患者中,出现骨水泥渗漏18例,渗漏率为16.82%,通过对患者基本资料比较分析及Logistic回归分析显示:年龄≥65岁、骨水泥注入量>5 mL、术前Cobb角>24°是PKP术中骨水泥渗漏的独立危险因素。结论:PKP患者年龄、术中骨水泥注入量、术前Cobb角是发生骨水泥渗漏的独立危险因素,且骨水泥注入量是最主要的危险因素。

关键词:

"> ">[关键词] ">经皮椎体后凸成形术, 骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折, 骨水泥渗漏, 危险因素

Abstract:

Abstract Objective To investigate the risk factors and related preventive measures of bone cement leakage during percutaneous kyphoplasty PKP in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractureOVCF. Methods The case data of OVCF treated with PKP in the Department of Orthopedics aikou Affiliated Hospital of entral South University Xiangya School of Medicine from December 2016 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the leakage group and the non-leakage group according to whether the bone cement leakage occurred during the operation. The related indicators that may affect bone cement leakage were compared between the two groups and the main risk factors for bone cement leakage were analyzed by Logistic regression. Results Among the 107 patients 18 patients had bone cement leakage and the penetration rate was 16.82%.The comparative analysis of the basic data of the patients and Logistic regression analysis showed that age65 years old bone cement injection volume 5 mL and preoperative Cobb angle 24° were independent risk factors for bone cement leakage during PKP surgery.Conclusion Age the intraoperative bone cement injection volume and preoperative Cobb angle of PKP patients are independent risk factors for bone cement leakage and bone cement injection volume is the most major risk factor.

Key words:

"> ">〔Key words">〕 percutaneous kyphoplasty">, osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture">, bone cement leakage">, risk factors

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