大理大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 96-100.

• 学生园地 • 上一篇    

大理白族自治州养老机构老年人健康需求调查分析

张艳玲,张 晔,刘 丹,陈 静,段小茸,李柯瑾,朱晓丽   

  1. 1.大理大学护理学院,云南大理 6710002.大理大学第一附属医院,云南大理 671000

  • 收稿日期:2020-08-31 修回日期:2021-10-09 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 朱晓丽,副主任护师,E-mail:81144115@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:张艳玲,2018级护理专业本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    大理大学大学生科研基金项目(KYSX2019036

Investigation and Analysis on the Healthy Needs of the Elderly in Pension Agencies in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

Zhang Yanling Zhang Ye Liu Dan Chen Jing Duan Xiaorong Li Kejin Zhu Xiaoli   

  1. 1. College of Nursing Dali University Dali Yunnan 671000 China 2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University Dali Yunnan 671000 China

  • Received:2020-08-31 Revised:2021-10-09 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-05-27

摘要:

[摘要] 目的:了解大理白族自治州养老机构老年人健康需求现状,发现现存养老机构的不足,针对存在问题提出干预策略。方法:选取大理白族自治州3家不同性质养老机构中的93名老年人作为研究对象,通过发放健康需求调查表,掌握其基本资料、自理能力、健康状况以及对日常生活服务、医疗保健服务、精神文明服务等方面的需求,并对调查数据进行统计分析。结果:研究对象的自理能力普遍不高,有77.42%的老年人生活不能完全自理;高血压,颈椎、腰、腿疼痛及糖尿病等基础疾病在老年人所患疾病中占比最高,大多数老年人存在同时患有多种慢性病的情况;多数老年人生病选择由子女带到医院治疗;老年人希望得到日常生活设施完善以及医疗保健教育。结论:养老机构老年人基础疾病患病率高,养老机构休闲娱乐设施不完善。建议养老机构实施医养结合,加强对老年人疾病的防治,健全设施服务,提高护理人员专业素质,加强社会对养老机构的关注。

关键词:

"> ">[关键词] ">养老机构, 健康状况, 健康需求, 调查分析

Abstract:

Abstract Objective To understand the current situation of the healthy needs of the elderly in pension agencies in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture find out the shortcomings of the existing institutions and put forward intervention strategies for the existing problems. Methods 93 elderly people from three different pension agencies in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture were selected as the research objects. Through issuing the healthy demand questionnaire the basic information self-care ability healthy status and their needs for daily life services medical and health care services and spiritual civilization services were mastered and the survey data were statistically analyzed. ResultsThe self-care ability of the subjects was generally not adequate and 77.42% of the elderly could not take care of themselves completelyhypertension cervical spine waist and leg pain and diabetes and other basic diseases account for the highest proportion of diseases in the elderly and the majority of elderly people suffer from chronic diseases at the same timemost elderly people choose to be taken to the hospital for treatment by their children when they get sick the elderly hope to get complete daily life facilities and medical and health education. ConclusionBasic diseases among the elderly in the pension agencies are prevalent and recreational facilities are not enough. It is recommended that the institutions implement a combination of medical care and elderly care strengthen the prevention and treatment of elderly diseases improve facilities and services improve the professional quality of nursing staff and strengthen social attention to elderly care institutions.

Key words:

"> ">〔Key words">〕 pension agency">, healthy status">, healthy needs">, investigation and analysis

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