大理大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (9): 1-.

• 民族地区乡村振兴研究 •    下一篇

民族地区教育振兴与经济发展的时空耦合协调研究

——基于2010-2019年省级面板数据的实证分析

  

  1. (陕西师范大学民族教育学院,陕西西安 710062

  • 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-10-19

A Study on Spatio-Temporal Coupling Coordination Between Education Revitalization and Economic Development in Ethnic Regions

——An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data from 2010 to 2019

  1. (College of Ethnic Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi 'an 710062, China)

  • Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-10-19

摘要: 教育与经济的耦合协调发展是中国特色社会主义现代化强国建设与可持续发展的重要议题。本研究以我国少数民族较为集中的5个省份为研究对象,基于构建教育与经济两大系统耦合协调度模型及综合评价指标体系的基础上,分析了5个省份2010-2019年教育振兴与经济发展之间的耦合协调程度及时空演变过程。研究结果表明:各省份教育与经济综合发展水平均在稳步提升,但存在明显的区域差异性,且系统内部出现不均衡现象;各省份教育与经济发展的耦合度基本一致,均处于高水平耦合状态,其相互作用程度较高,但其良性耦合度仍存在空间分异性和局部聚合性;各省份教育和经济综合发展指数的高低决定了教育与经济发展耦合协调度的大小,各省份呈现出不同的耦合协调类型。未来应通过加快政府职能转变、优化财政支持制度、完善政策监督机制,促进人力资本开发等路径实现民族地区教育与经济耦合协调发展,以期为民族地区教育与经济发展提供决策依据。

关键词: 民族地区, 教育振兴, 经济发展, 耦合协调度

Abstract:

The coupling and coordinated development of education and economy is an important issue in the construction of China's socialist modernization and sustainable development. Based on the coupling coordination degree model and comprehensive evaluation index system of education and economy, this study analyzes the coupling coordination degree and spatio-temporal evolution of education revitalization and economic development in five provinces with relatively high concentrations of ethnic minorities in China from 2010 to 2019. The results show that the comprehensive development level of education and economy in each province is steadily improving, but there are obvious regional differences, and there exists an imbalance within the system. The coupling degree of education and economic development in each province is basically the same, which is in a high level coupling state, and the interaction degree is high, but there are still spatial differentiation and local integration in the benign coupling degree. The degree of coupling coordination between education and economic development is determined by the comprehensive development index of education and economy in each province, and each province presents different coupling coordination types. In the future, we should accelerate the transformation of government functions, optimize financial support system, perfect policy supervision mechanism, and promote human capital development to realize an coordinated development of education and economy in ethnic areas, so as to provide decision-making basis for education and economic development in ethnic areas.

Key words:

"> ethnic areas, education revitalization, economic development, coupling degree of coordination