大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 60-63.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

双侧髂内动脉球囊临时阻断在完全性前置胎盘剖宫产中的应用

杨思丽,罗万训,王建萍   

  1. (大理市第一人民医院产科,云南大理 671000

  • 收稿日期:2021-07-09 修回日期:2021-11-30 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-25
  • 作者简介:杨思丽,主治医师,主要从事妇产科多发病的诊治研究。

Application of Temporary Occlusion of Bilateral Internal Iliac Artery Balloon in Cesarean Section of Complete Placenta Previa

Yang SiliLuo WanxunWang Jianping   

  1. Department of ObstetricsNo.1 People's Hospital of Dali CityDaliYunnan 671000China

  • Received:2021-07-09 Revised:2021-11-30 Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-25

摘要:

目的:分析在完全性前置胎盘剖宫产术中使用双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断术的安全性及有效性。方法:将20171月至202012月在大理市第一人民医院确诊为完全性前置胎盘患者纳入研究,对其行髂内动脉球囊预置术、剖宫产术,详细观察并记录患者术中出血量、介入手术时间、新生儿体质量、新生儿Apgar评分、新生儿窒息率和住院时间等指标。结果:所有患者均为中央型前置胎盘,在球囊临时阻断辅助下均顺利实施剖宫产手术,其中1例患者伴穿透性胎盘植入,因止血困难选择行子宫次全切除术。所有新生儿健康存活,所有患者术后未发生感染,未出现下肢深静脉血栓、髂内动脉血栓,未发生动脉破裂、器官损伤和孕产妇死亡等并发症,均顺利出院。结论:对于怀疑有凶险性完全性前置胎盘的孕妇,采用基于多学科急救团队的管理模式来制定详细方案,在严格掌握手术适应证的前提下,在剖宫产术前预置球囊为治疗完全性前置胎盘患者提供了一种新的选择,具有出血量少、并发症少等优点,同时可保留子宫,提高患者术后生活质量。

关键词:

"> font-size:10.5pt, ">完全性前置胎盘, 髂内动脉球囊阻断术, 剖宫产

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo analyze the safety and effectiveness of bilateral internal iliac artery balloon occlusion in cesarean section of complete placenta previa. MethodsThe patients with complete placenta previa diagnosed in No.1 People's Hospital of Dali City from January 2017 to December 2020 were included in the study. Preoperative internal iliac artery balloon occlusion was performedfollowed by cesarean section. The intraoperative blood lossintervention timeneonatal weightneonatal Apgar scoreneonatal asphyxia rateand hospitalization time were observed and recorded in detail. ResultsAll patients had central placenta previaand cesarean section was successfully performed with the assistance of temporary balloon occlusion. One patient had penetrating placenta implantationand underwent subtotal hysterectomy due to hemostasis difficulties. All newborns survivedand no infectionsdeep venous thrombosisiliac artery thrombosisarterial ruptureorgan damageor maternal deaths occurred postoperatively. ConclusionFor pregnant women suspected of having dangerous complete placenta previaa detailed treatment plan based on a multidisciplinary emergency team should be developed. Temporary balloon occlusion before cesarean section provides a safe and effective method for treating complete placenta previa with less bleeding and fewer complications while preserving the uterusimproving the patient's postoperative quality of life.

Key words:

"> font-size:10.5pt, ">complete placenta previa, balloon occlusion of internal iliac artery, cesarean sectionfont-size:10.5pt, ">

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