大理大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (8): 84-89.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2024. 08. 015

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大理白族自治州乡村医生新型冠状病毒感染知信行现状及影响因素分析

何 左,李庆棠,徐 然,陈 玲,杨瑞雪,李宛婴,施照云   

  1. (大理白族自治州疾病预防控制中心,云南大理 671000)
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-31 修回日期:2023-05-11 出版日期:2024-08-15 发布日期:2024-08-12
  • 作者简介:何左,副主任医师,主要从事急性传染病防控研究。

The Status of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about COVID-19 among Rural Doctors in Dali Bai#br# Autonomous Prefecture and Its Influencing Factors

He Zuo, Li Qingtang, Xu Ran, Chen Ling, Yang Ruixue, Li Wanying, Shi Zhaoyun   

  1. (Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2023-03-31 Revised:2023-05-11 Online:2024-08-15 Published:2024-08-12

摘要: 目的:了解大理白族自治州(以下简称“大理州”)乡村医生新型冠状病毒感染(以下简称“新冠感染”)知识、态度和行为
现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法:通过问卷星对大理州463名乡村医生进行在线问卷调查。结果:大理州乡村医生新冠感染知
识、态度和行为得分以及总得分分别为(7.51±1.36)(40.34±2.82)(44.85±4.42)(92.70±5.81)分,得分率分别为75.10%、80.66%、
89.70%和84.25%。健康状况、文化程度和民族是新冠感染知信行的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。态度与行为呈正相关(r=0.230,
P<0.001)。结论:大理州乡村医生新冠感染知信行总体处于中等水平,尤其是知识和态度方面有待进一步提高,应加强新冠感
染防控知识培训,转变防控态度是提升知信行水平的关键。

关键词: 乡村医生, 新型冠状病毒感染, 知信行, 多元线性回归

Abstract: Objective: To understand the status of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) about COVID-19 among rural doctors in
Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as "Dali Prefecture"), and to explore its influencing factors. Methods: An
online questionnaire survey was conducted among 463 rural doctors in Dali Prefecture through Wenjuanxing platform. Results: The
scores of knowledge, attitude and practice and total scores about COVID-19 among rural doctors in Dali Prefecture were (7.51±1.36),
(40.34±2.82),( 44.85±4.42) and( 92.70±5.81), respectively, with scoring rates of 75.10%, 80.66%, 89.70% and 84.25%, respectively.
Health status, education level and ethnicity were the main influencing factors of KAP of COVID-19 (P<0.05). Attitude was positively
correlated with practice (r=0.230, P<0.001). Conclusion: The KAP of COVID-19 among rural doctors in Dali Prefecture is at a
medium level, especially in terms of knowledge and attitude, which need to be further improved. It is necessary to strengthen the
knowledge training of prevention and control of COVID-19, and change the attitude towards prevention and control is the key to
improve the level of KAP.

Key words: rural doctors, COVID-19, knowledge, attitude and practice, multiple linear regression

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