区隔与调适：云南多民族易地扶贫搬迁社区语言适应现状个案调查

大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 31-.

• 民族学-民族问题研究 • 上一篇下一篇

区隔与调适：云南多民族易地扶贫搬迁社区语言适应现状个案调查

邱　竹1 ，曹　波2

（1.大连财经学院文法学院，辽宁大连　116029； 2.大连外国语大学汉学院，辽宁大连　116029）

出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-28
作者简介:邱竹，讲师，博士，主要从事社会语言学研究。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究项目（22YJC740005）；辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目（LJKQR2021058）

Segregation and Adaptation: A Case Study on the Current Situation of Language Practices in Multiethnic Relocation Communities for Poverty Alleviation in Yunnan

Qiu Zhu1 , Cao Bo2

（1. School of Humanities and Law, Dalian University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, Liaoning 116029, China; 2. School of Chinese Language and Culture, Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian, Liaoning 116029, China）

Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

语言区隔既是一种语言现象，也是一种心理现象，是从社会学“区隔”理论衍生出的一个新概念。语言区隔现象在多民族易地扶贫搬迁社区中较为常见。这种现象对少数民族母语传承具有一定的保护作用，同时也在一定程度上阻滞了社区间交际，给社区中各族人民的语言适应带来了一定的影响。本文以实地调研结果为依据，分析了多民族易地扶贫搬迁社区中从个人、家庭到社区等不同层面的语言区隔状态及语言生活情况。在此基础上，深入分析了影响多民族易地扶贫搬迁社区语言区隔现象的因素，并提出了调适策略，以便更好地服务国家易地扶贫搬迁工作的总体规划。

关键词: 语言区隔, 语言适应, 语言生活, 易地扶贫搬迁社区

Abstract:

Linguistic segregation is both a linguistic and psychological phenomenon, derived from the sociological concept of "segregation. " It is particularly prevalent in ethnically diverse communities relocated under targeted poverty alleviation programs. While linguistic segregation can offer protective benefits for the inheritance of minority mother tongues, it also hinders intercommunity communication and affects linguistic adaptation among residents of different ethnic backgrounds. Based on fieldwork findings, this study examines linguistic segregation and language practices across individual, familial, and community levels within these multiethnic relocated communities. It further analyzes the underlying factors contributing to linguistic segregation and proposes adaptive strategies to better align with the overarching goals of the national relocation-for-poverty-alleviation program.

Key words: linguistic segregation, language adaptation, language practices, communities relocated under targeted poverty alleviation programs

邱　竹, 曹　波. 区隔与调适：云南多民族易地扶贫搬迁社区语言适应现状个案调查[J]. 大理大学学报, 2025, 10(5): 31-.

Qiu Zhu , Cao Bo. Segregation and Adaptation: A Case Study on the Current Situation of Language Practices in Multiethnic Relocation Communities for Poverty Alleviation in Yunnan[J]. Journal of Dali University, 2025, 10(5): 31-.

区隔与调适：云南多民族易地扶贫搬迁社区语言适应现状个案调查

Segregation and Adaptation: A Case Study on the Current Situation of Language Practices in Multiethnic Relocation Communities for Poverty Alleviation in Yunnan

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