大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 69-74.

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南大理者摩山地区秋季昼行性猛禽迁徙规律研究

  

  1. (1.大理大学东喜玛拉雅研究院,云南大理 671003; 2.云岭滇金丝猴云南省野外科学观测研究站,
    云南大理 671003; 3.云南省中国三江并流区域生物多样性协同创新中心,云南大理 671003)
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-08 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 张淑霞,高级工程师,博士,E-mail:zhangsx@eastern-himalaya.cn。
  • 作者简介:董江天,高级工程师,主要从事鸟类生态学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项资金项目(202101BA070001-022)

Autumn Diurnal Raptor Migration Patterns in the Zhemoshan Area of Dali, Yunnan Province

  1. (1. Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiveristy Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China; 2.Yunling Black-and-White
    Snub-Nosed Monkey Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China; 3. Collaborative Innovation
    Center for Biological Diversity in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of Yunnan Province, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China)
  • Received:2024-08-08 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-06-24

摘要: 由于超过一半的猛禽物种因人类活动而种群数量下降,猛禽减少已成为全球生物多样性危机的象征,亟需加强保护。
2023年9—11月,首次在云南大理者摩山地区使用定点调查法开展日间迁徙过境猛禽物种多样性调查及计数,并研究猛禽迁
徙规律。调查期间,总共记录到昼行性猛禽2目3科26种,个体总数为3 674只,其中不确定物种个体数为1 413只。在物种组
成上,凤头蜂鹰、普通、松雀鹰、红隼、雀鹰为记录到个体数最多的前5个物种,占全部可识别物种个体数的82.8%。单日过境
个体数在10月13日到达最大值,为519只。由于目前者摩山迁徙通道在秋季存在一定人为干扰,亟待政府采取管理措施予以
保护。

关键词: 猛禽迁徙, 者摩山, 凤头蜂鹰, 普通鵟

Abstract: Due to the population decline of over half raptor species caused by human activities, the decline of raptors has become a
symbol of the global biodiversity crisis, and there is an urgent need to strengthen protection. From September to November 2023, a
fixed-point survey method was used for the first time in the Zhemoshan Area of Dali, Yunnan to investigate and count the species
diversity of raptors during daytime migration and transit, and to study the migration patterns of raptors. During the investigation, a total of 26 species of diurnal raptors belonging to 2 orders and 3 families were recorded, with a total of 3 674 individuals, including 1 413
individuals of uncertain species. In terms of species composition, Pernis ptilorhynchus, Buteo japonicus, Accipiter virgatus, Falco
tinnunculus, and Accipiter nisus are the top five species with the highest number of recorded individuals, accounting for 82.8% of the
total identifiable species. The number of individuals crossing the border in a single day reached its maximum on October 13th,
amounting to 519. Due to some human interference in the current Zhemoshan migration route during autumn, it is urgent for the
government to take management measures to protect it.

Key words: raptor migration, Zhemoshan, Pernis ptilorhynchus, Buteo japonicus

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